Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

ITEP Work in Action

North Carolina Justice Center: Profiles in corporate tax avoidance- Duke Energy

April 12, 2013

Duke Energy at a glance Largest electric power holding company in the U.S.; serves vast majority of NC electric consumers Assets: $114 billion 2012 Profits: $1.792 billion Net 2012 tax rate: -2.6% (rebate of $46 million) 2008-12 profits combine: $9.1 billion Net 2008-12 tax rate: -3.3% ($299 million in total rebates) Read the Full Report

North Carolina Justice Center: Profiles in corporate tax avoidance- Merck

April 12, 2013

Merck & Co. at a glance One of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world; key player in global vaccine production and distribution. 2012 Sales: $14 billion 2012 Assets: Total assets of the Merck Group—$28.3 billion Total Profits 2008-12: $19.6 billion Profits held offshore: $53.4 billion as of 2012 ($22.2 billion added betweem 2008 and […]

California Budget Project: Who Pays Taxes In California?

April 12, 2013

Former Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes once noted that “Taxes are what we pay for civilized society.” State and local taxes support our public schools, colleges, and universities; streets and highways; public hospitals that form the backbone of the state’s trauma care system; parks and beaches; the public health infrastructure that ensures that our […]

The Commonwealth Institute: Destination Unknown

April 12, 2013

Navigating Virginia’s New Transportation Funding Package – and Potential Potholes The final transportation package passed by the General Assembly raises a lot of money for our roads, bridges and mass transit– but it creates some problems, too. The final legislation (HB2313) makes far-reaching changes in the way transportation is funded in Virginia. Among the key […]

Policy Matters Ohio: Sales-tax credit would help low-income Ohioans

April 8, 2013

Gov. John Kasich’s proposal to broaden the sales tax may not survive, or it could be scaled back. Legislators should consider a sales-tax credit anyway, because the existing sales tax helps slant our current state and local tax system against low- and moderate-income taxpayers. Read the Full Report

North Carolina Justice Center: First Comprehensive Tax Legislation Would Not Protect Low- and Middle-Income Taxpayers from Tax Increases

April 3, 2013

80 percent of taxpayers would see slightly higher taxes under the first comprehensive tax legislation introduced this legislative session, while the top 1 percent of earners would get a tax cut. The proposal threatens to erode resources for schools, health care and other services North Carolina needs to be economically competitive. The proposal (Senate Bill […]

Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families: Benefits of HB 1585 go mostly to wealthy

March 27, 2013

According to an analysis by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), House Bill 1585 would target personal income tax relief to Arkansas taxpayers who make over $155,000 per year (the top five percent of earners). This group would receive one-half (50 percent) of the total benefits resulting from the tax cut. That’s compared […]

North Carolina Jusice Center: North Carolina’s Business Tax Deduction – Who Benefits?

March 27, 2013

In the 2011 budget, the North Carolina General Assembly created a deduction for the first $50,000 in non-passive income for businesses filing through the personal income tax. Proponents of the temporary tax break intended it to provide tax relief to small businesses and support job creation. However, in recent months there has been considerable debate […]

Public Assets Institute: Vermont Has Options to Raise Revenue for Smart Investments

March 20, 2013

Gov. Peter Shumlin has the right idea when he says we should invest in expanding the availability of child care for working Vermonters. However, it just doesn’t make sense to take money from low-wage working families to pay for this initiative. Other changes to Vermont’s income tax code could produce about as much revenue as […]

Utah Foundation: Fueling Our Future, 2013-2040

March 20, 2013

Policy Options to Address Utah’s Future Transportation Needs Funding Utah’s transportation needs is a significant economic and fiscal challenge for state policymakers. Over the next three decades, Utah’s population is set to increase by over 60% from 2.8 million to 4.5 million.1 Coupled with this signifi cant growth is the possibility of an increase in […]

Louisiana Budget Project: Eliminating Louisiana’s Income Taxes Will Hurt the State’s Economy

March 19, 2013

Gov. Bobby Jindal’s plan to abolish Louisiana’s income taxes is based on a flawed economic analysis and is likely to hurt the state’s economy rather than boost it, according to a new report by the Louisiana Budget Project. Read the Full Report

Policy Matters Ohio: Small Investment, Big Difference

March 15, 2013

If Ohio is going to broaden the tax base, the state should adopt a state Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), as 25 states (including the District of Columbia) have done. It is good policy at any time, especially when legislators are considering raising taxes on those least able to pay. An EITC not only helps […]

Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center: Effects of Raising Rates and Exemptions on the State Income Tax

March 12, 2013

This Facts At A Glance updates MassBudget’s analysis of a reform option that would make changes to the way the Commonwealth taxes wage and salary income as well as investment income. The Department of Revenue (DOR) recently examined this reform option and estimated that the proposal’s combined changes would generate between $1.99 billion and $2.11 […]

Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center: Examining Tax Fairness

March 12, 2013

Taxes are the primary way we pay for the things that we do together through government. These include things like police and fire protection; public education; roads, bridges and public transportation; a safety net for when people face hard times; and more. Determining how much people at different income levels pay in taxes is important […]

Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center: Possible Reforms to the Governor’s Tax Plan

March 12, 2013

In his FY 2014 budget, the Governor proposes making significant new investments in education and transportation, as well as limiting cuts to other program areas. He proposes paying for these investments with a tax increase, one that would raise an estimated $1.9 billion in new, annual revenue and would do so in a progressive manner […]

Missouri Budget Project: Racing to the Bottom

March 12, 2013

Senate Gives Initial Approval to Extreme Tax Cut Bill Which Would Devastate Missouri Services, Infrastructure, and the State’s Economy An extreme tax cut proposal, perfected this week by the Missouri Senate would slash Missouri’s general revenue budget by nearly $1 billion when fully implemented, resulting in devastating cuts to services throughout the state. Further, the […]

Missouri Budget Project: Senate Ways & Means Tax Cut Would Devastate Services, Infrastructure, and Economy

March 1, 2013

An extreme tax cut proposal approved by a Senate Committee this week would slash MO’s general revenue by more than one-fifth, resulting in devastating cuts to services throughout the state and undermining Missouri’s ability to invest in the very services that make it attractive to business. MBP’s latest report outlines the bill and its impact […]

Oklahoma Policy Institute: What’s unaffordable?

February 26, 2013

The Governor’s assertion that extending Medicaid is unaffordable to Oklahoma is unconvincing in at least two respects. First, the study on which she bases her cost estimates makes clear that extending Medicaid would have a very modest fiscal cost to the state and would bring in over twelve new federal dollars for every additional dollar […]

The Commonwealth Institute: Senate’s Version of HB2313 Still Lacks Offsetting Relief Measures

February 21, 2013

While the Senate’s version of Governor McDonnell’s transportation bill looks very different from the bill passed by the House – and it is – the two versions have one major problem in common: they rely on regressive tax increases that will have low-income Virginians paying a greater share of their income towards funding transportation. As […]

Oklahoma Policy Institute: Governor Fallin’s tax cut would do little to nothing for the average Oklahoman

February 19, 2013

In her State of the State address, Governor Fallin unveiled yet another proposal to cut Oklahoma’s income tax. Her plan is drastically scaled back from last year’s proposal, which attempted to stretch out Oklahoma’s tax brackets, cut the top rate in half, and eliminate dozen of tax credits, exemptions, and deductions. This year, the Governor […]

Policy Matters Ohio: Kasich tax proposal would further tilt tax system in favor of Ohio’s affluent

February 7, 2013

Income tax cuts will increase inequality in Ohio and do little for our economy. The Kasich administration proposal to broaden the sales tax base, if done carefully, is helpful because our economy has shifted to services, many of which have been untaxed. However, this will disproportionately affect low- and middle-income Ohioans, so steps should be […]

Open Sky Policy Institute: 80 percent of Nebraskans would see tax increases if income taxes are cut

February 4, 2013

A move to cut income taxes in favor of higher sales taxes will lead to tax increases for 80 percent of Nebraskans, a report by the OpenSky Policy Institute shows. “State economies flourish when policies are enacted that strengthen the middle class. LB 405 and LB 406 don’t work in that way,” said Renee Fry, […]

Voices for Utah Children: Analysis of a Three-Part Proposal to Reform Utah’s Sales Tax

January 31, 2013

A proposal that will be discussed during the 2013 General Session would return Utah’s state sales tax on groceries to the general sales tax rate, while offering two kinds of tax credits to mitigate the negative impacts on vulnerable households. A detailed economic analysis from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP), a non-partisan […]

Georgia Budget and Policy Institute: Menu of Revenue Options to Pave Way for Georgia’s Rebound

January 28, 2013

Georgia is one of the most under-funded states in the country, but state lawmakers can remedy structural budget shortfalls by implementing revenue options used successfully by other states. Annual deep cuts in state funding the past five years means fewer teachers in Georgia’s classrooms, roads and bridges that continue to crumble and an unappealing environment […]

North Carolina Justice Center: A “Laffable” Plan for Tax Reform

January 23, 2013

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This tax plan, if implemented, will provide the wealthiest 20 percent of taxpayers a significant tax cut, which would be paid for by increasing taxes on 60 percent of the state’s taxpayers, primarily middle- and low-income taxpayers. The plan eliminates the personal income, corporate income and franchise taxes, which, combined, generate $12 billion […]

Advocates and policymakers at the state and federal levels rely on ITEP’s analytic capabilities to inform their debates on proposed tax policy changes. In any given year, ITEP fields requests for analyses of policies in 25 or more states. ITEP also works with national partners to provide analyses of federal tax policy proposals. This section highlights reports that use ITEP analyses to make a compelling case for progressive tax reforms.