Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Local Property Taxes

brief  

How Property Taxes Work

August 1, 2011 • By ITEP Staff

The property tax is the oldest major revenue source for state and local governments. At the beginning of the twentieth century, property taxes represented more than eighty percent of state and local tax revenue. While this share has diminished over time as states have introduced sales and income taxes, the property tax remains an important mechanism for funding education and other local services. This policy brief discusses why property is taxed and how property taxes are calculated.