Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Earned Income Tax Credit

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Celebrating 50 Years of the Earned Income Tax Credit

March 28, 2025 • By Neva Butkus

This week, we celebrate 50 years of the federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the impact it's had on millions of workers and families. In 2023 alone, the latest year of available data, the federal EITC alongside the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit lifted 6.4 million people and 3.4 million children out of poverty.

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Why is My Refund So Much Smaller This Year? Only the Good (Tax Credits) Die Young.

April 18, 2023 • By Joe Hughes

This year millions of American families are finding that their refunds are much smaller than last year—or that they even owe taxes back to the government—because of the expiration of the expanded Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit that were in effect in 2021. The lapse of the expanded credits affects a majority of the middle class, but lower-income households are particularly likely to feel the sting.

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Boosting Incomes and Improving Tax Equity with State Earned Income Tax Credits in 2022

September 15, 2022 • By Aidan Davis

States continued their recent trend of advancing EITCs in 2022, with nine states plus the District of Columbia either creating or improving their credits. Utah enacted a 15 percent nonrefundable EITC, while the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Vermont and Virginia expanded existing credits. Meanwhile, Connecticut, New York and Oregon provided one-time boosts to their EITC-eligible populations.

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Federal EITC Enhancements Help More Than One in Three Young Workers

February 8, 2022 • By Aidan Davis

More than one in three young adults would benefit from workers without children being eligible to receive the federal EITC. This policy change would bolster young adults’ economic security.

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Tax Credit Reforms in Build Back Better Would Benefit a Diverse Group of Families

November 18, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The CTC and EITC provisions would have a particularly profound effect on the poorest 20 percent of Americans, who all will have incomes of less than $22,000 in 2022. Taken together, the EITC and CTC changes would lift the average income of these households by more than 10 percent.

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Boosting Incomes and Improving Tax Equity with State Earned Income Tax Credits in 2021

October 21, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The EITC benefits low-income people of all races and ethnicities. But it is particularly impactful in historically excluded Black and Hispanic communities where discrimination in the labor market, inequitable educational systems, and countless other inequities have relegated a disproportionate share of people to low-wage jobs.

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Extending Federal EITC Enhancements Would Bolster the Effects of State-Level Credits

September 13, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The EITC expansion targets workers without children in the home. In 2022 it would provide a $12.4 billion boost, benefiting 19.5 million workers who on average would receive an income boost of $730 dollars.

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State-Level EITC Victories in 2021

June 28, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

A growing group of state lawmakers are recognizing the extent to which low- and middle-income Americans are struggling and the ways in which their state and local tax systems can do more to ensure the economic security of their residents over the long run. To that end, lawmakers across the country have made strides in enacting, increasing, or expanding tax credits that benefit low- and middle-income families. Here is a summary of those changes and a celebration of those successes.