Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Who Pays?

North Carolina: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

North Carolina Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in North Carolina, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.7 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in North Carolina. These figures depict North Carolina’s 2024 flat income tax […]

New York: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

New York Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in New York, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in New York. State and local tax shares of family income Top […]

New Jersey: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

New Jersey Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in New Jersey, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in New Jersey. State and local tax shares of family income Top […]

New Mexico: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

New Mexico Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in New Mexico, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.6 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in New Mexico. As seen in Appendix D, recent tax policy changes […]

New Hampshire: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

New Hampshire Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in New Hampshire, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in New Hampshire. These figures depict New Hampshire’s Interest and Dividend’s Tax […]

Nevada: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Nevada Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Nevada, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Nevada. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Montana: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Montana Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Montana, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.5 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Montana. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Nebraska: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Nebraska Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Nebraska, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.5 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Nebraska. These figures depict Nebraska’s personal income, corporate income and property taxes at […]

Missouri: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Missouri Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Missouri, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (98 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Missouri. These figures depict Missouri’s top income tax rate at 4.8 percent. The […]

Mississippi: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Mississippi Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Mississippi, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.6 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Mississippi. These figures depict Mississippi’s income tax rate at 4.7 percent. That rate […]

Michigan: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Michigan Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Michigan, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly 100 percent of state and local tax revenue collected in Michigan. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Minnesota: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Minnesota Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Minnesota, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Minnesota. As seen in Appendix D, recent tax policy changes have added to […]

Massachusetts: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Massachusetts Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Massachusetts, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.8 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Massachusetts. As seen in Appendix D, recent tax policy changes have significantly lessened […]

Maryland: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Maryland Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Maryland, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.2 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Maryland. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Maine: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Maine Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Maine, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.8 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Maine. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Kentucky: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Kentucky Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Kentucky, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.6 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Kentucky. These figures depict Kentucky’s flat personal income tax rate of 4 percent. […]

Louisiana: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Louisiana Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Louisiana, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly 100 percent of state and local tax revenue collected in Louisiana. These figures depict Louisiana’s EITC at its 2024 level of 5 percent […]

Kansas: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Kansas Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Kansas, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Kansas. These figures depict Kansas’s grocery sales tax rate at its 2024 level […]

Iowa: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Iowa Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Iowa, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Iowa. These figures depict Iowa’s 2024 graduated personal income tax, with a top […]

Illinois: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Illinois Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Illinois, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (98.6 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Illinois. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Indiana: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Indiana Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Indiana, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.8 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Indiana. These figures depict Indiana’s flat personal income tax rate at 3.05 percent. […]

Idaho: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Idaho Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Idaho, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.7 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Idaho. As seen in Appendix D, recent legislative changes have increased the regressive […]

Hawaiʻi: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Hawai’i Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Hawai’i, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.5 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Hawai’i. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Florida: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Florida Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Florida, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.9 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Florida. State and local tax shares of family income Top 20% Income Group […]

Georgia: Who Pays? 7th Edition

January 9, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Georgia Download PDF All figures and charts show 2024 tax law in Georgia, presented at 2023 income levels. Senior taxpayers are excluded for reasons detailed in the methodology. Our analysis includes nearly all (99.8 percent) state and local tax revenue collected in Georgia. These figures depict Georgia’s personal income tax rate at its 2024 level […]

Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of the Tax Systems in All 50 States is the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy’s flagship report. First published in 1996, and updated most recently in 2024, Who Pays? shows the distributional impact by income level of all major state and local taxes in each state, as well as in the District of Columbia. This section highlights related Who Pays? resources, articles and information.