Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

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Wide-Ranging 2025 State Tax Debates Come into Focus

February 20, 2025 • By Aidan Davis

Wide-Ranging 2025 State Tax Debates Come into Focus

In the face of immense uncertainty around looming federal tax and budget decisions, many of which could threaten state budgets, state lawmakers have an opportunity to show up for their constituents by raising and protecting the revenue needed to fund shared priorities. Lawmakers have a choice: advance tax policies that improve equity and help communities thrive, or push tax policies that disproportionately benefit the wealthy, drain funding for critical public services, and make it harder for most families to get ahead. 

State Rundown 2/12: State Tax Policy Heats Up as Winter Storms Sweep Much of the Country

Tax policy proposals are a hot topic of conversation across the country. Both North and South Dakota are considering property taxes cuts, while proposed cuts in Florida, Mississippi, and Texas are percolating. Meanwhile, fiscal conditions are tight in states like Alaska, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and West Virginia. None are on the cusp of passing new revenue, but years of recent tax cuts and inflation have caught up to states and many lawmakers have revenue gaps to close. 

New York Times: What Mass Deportations Would Do to New York City’s Economy

January 31, 2025

That number comes not from a left-leaning human rights group intent on fostering sympathy for people who crossed the border illegally, but rather from the wonky Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, a nonpartisan Washington think tank. The organization’s research also tells us that nationally, more than a third of the tax dollars paid by undocumented immigrants go toward payroll taxes, which are aimed at backing entitlement programs that these workers are not entitled to access.

State Rundown 1/30: The Revenue Decrease is in the Details

More details on this year’s batch of major tax proposals are emerging from statehouses - and some revenue cuts look like they could be steep. A governor-backed and House-passed plan in Mississippi would phase out the personal income tax, while a recent tax cut proposal out of Idaho is anchored by a $253 million dollar income tax cut.  

State Rundown 1/9: New Year, New Pushes for Tax Policy Changes

It’s a new year, and state legislatures across the country are resolved to write new tax policy. Tax debates are heating up nearly everywhere in the early days of 2025, but states’ fiscal situations vary dramatically. New York is considering expanding the state’s Child Tax Credit following Gov. Hochul’s proposed expansion. On the other side […]

Today, Gov. Jay Inslee released a balanced budget proposal that protects progress on the programs and services that working families and businesses depend on — public safety, education, early learning, housing and behavioral health. Read more.

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Defunding the IRS Would Cost Taxpayers

December 12, 2024 • By Joe Hughes

Defunding the IRS Would Cost Taxpayers

As Congress negotiates a bill for federal funding during the lame-duck session, lawmakers would be wise to remember that stripping funds from the IRS costs more than it saves. On the table in the appropriations bill is a $20 billion recission of funds to the nation’s tax administration. While this may look like a spending cut, it will increase deficits by $46 billion due to a drop in the agency’s capacity to enforce taxes on wealthy individuals owed under existing federal law.

State Rundown 11/20: Some Budgets and Tax Proposals Fail to Defy Gravity, Fall Short

This week, there are high-profile budget and tax debates at both the state and local levels. The Louisiana legislature continues to debate Gov. Jeff Landry’s deeply regressive tax package in a special session focused on replacing corporate and personal income tax revenue with additional sales taxes, but some efforts to find offsets for the cuts […]

Salon: “No Mistake on Who They’re Serving”: Republicans Eye Medicaid, SNAP Cuts to Pay for Trump Tax Plan.

November 19, 2024

President-elect Donald Trump and his advisers are eyeing major cuts to federal safety net programs like Medicaid and food stamps to balance the cost of their massive tax agenda, The Washington Post reported Monday.

On Election Day, Voters Across the Country Chose to Invest in Their States & Communities

On election day, voters across the country — in states red and blue and communities rural and urban — approved a wide range of state and local ballot measures on taxation and public investment. The success of these measures clearly shows that voters are willing to invest in public priorities that feel tangible and close to home.

The Guardian: How a Republican Trifecta Makes Way for Trump’s Rightwing Agenda

November 14, 2024

With the confirmation that Republicans have won a majority in the House of Representatives, Donald Trump and his party will now have a governing trifecta in Washington come January, giving the new president a powerful perch to enact his rightwing agenda.

State Rundown 11/07: Election Week and New Special Sessions

Tax policy results are mixed across the country as many voters weigh in on state and local ballot measures. For example, Washington state voted to maintain its new progressive tax on capital gains; Georgia voters capped growth in property tax assessments; Illinois voters approved a call for a millionaires’ tax; North Dakota voters rejected property […]

Washington State Standard: Washington’s Capital Gains Tax Survives Repeal Effort

November 7, 2024

An initiative to repeal Washington’s capital gains tax, which levies a 7% tax on the sale or exchange of long-term assets like stocks, bonds and business interests, was defeated Tuesday. Read more.

2024 Local Tax Ballot Measures: Voters in Dozens of Communities Will Shape Local Policy

Next month, voters across the country will weigh in on many local ballot measures that will have a profound effect on the adequacy of our local tax systems and whether cities and communities can fund public needs. These are in addition to statewide ballot questions, many of which have local implications this year.  

2024 State Tax Ballot Questions: Voters to Weigh in on Tax Changes Big and Small

As we approach November’s election, voters in several states will be weighing in on tax policy changes. The outcomes will impact the equity of state and local tax systems and the adequacy of the revenue those systems are able to raise to fund public services.

The impending expiration of large portions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act at the end of 2025 presents federal policymakers with a significant opportunity to reform the federal tax code in the United States. Too often, political openings for pro-growth tax reform have instead been transformed into opportunities to introduce new tax cuts for those at the top of the income and wealth distribution. Proponents of these tax cuts usually defend their actions by invoking a now-widely discredited “trickle-down” theory of economic growth.

State Rundown 9/18: Special Tax Session Results? “Reply Hazy, Try Again”

As the dust settles...

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Which States Have Joined IRS Direct File?

September 5, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Which States Have Joined IRS Direct File?

The IRS has opened its free tax filing service called Direct File to every state for the 2025 tax filing season. Direct File was made possible by President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, which provided new resources for the IRS to improve customer service and ensure taxpayers claim the benefits and deductions for which they are […]

Steven Moore Sanchez

August 26, 2024 • By ITEP Staff

Steven Moore Sanchez

As Development Manager, Steven manages ITEP’s fundraising strategy and activities, helping to grow and sustain the organization. Prior to joining ITEP, Steven served as Development Coordinator at the National Low Income Housing Coalition, where he managed relations with donor partners and collaborated closely with senior staff on development activities. He previously worked as a Development […]

The Washington Examiner: The Coming Multifront Battle Over the Corporate Tax Rate

August 12, 2024

Next year is likely to see the biggest battle over the taxation of corporations in nearly a decade, a multifront engagement that will pit free marketers and big business against Democrats and populists. The corporate tax rate is set to be a point of negotiation in a historic “fiscal cliff” scheduled for next year, when the individual portions of the Trump tax cuts expire.

State Rundown 8/8: States Laying the Groundwork for Future Tax Battles

Whether they’re in a special session, gearing up for one, or prepping for 2025, states around the country are focusing on important tax fights...

ProPublica: How a Washington Tax Break for Data Centers Snowballed Into One of the State’s Biggest Corporate Giveaways

August 5, 2024

In 2010, as the country still reeled from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, tech companies, real estate developers and rural lobbyists went to the state Capitol in Olympia, Washington, to press for a tax break for data centers.

Connecticut Mirror: Could CT Fight Homelessness With a ‘Mansion Tax’? Yes, Report Says

July 3, 2024

State government could raise as much as $180 million annually to combat homelessness or address other social needs by boosting its tax on the sale of high-value houses, according to a recent report from two Washington fiscal think tanks.

State Rundown 6/26: Summer Special Sessions Are In, Anti-tax Ballot Initiatives Out

Many families are heading out on summer vacations, but legislators across the country are heading back to statehouses for special sessions...

Pluribus News: The Volatility of Taxing the Rich

June 20, 2024

State leaders in Massachusetts and Washington are learning it’s hard to predict how much money their taxes on millionaires and billionaires will rake in.