Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

Utah

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Abortion-Restricting States Skimp on Funding for Children

• By Amy Hanauer

States differ dramatically in how much they allow families to make choices about whether and when to have children and how much support they provide when families do. But there is a clear pattern: the states that compel childbirth spend less to help children once they are born.

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Far From Radical: State Corporate Income Taxes Already Often Look Beyond the Water’s Edge

• By Carl Davis, Matthew Gardner

State lawmakers are increasingly interested in reforming their corporate tax bases to start from a comprehensive measure of worldwide profit. This provides a more accurate, and less gameable, starting point for calculating profits subject to state corporate tax. Mandating this kind of filing system, known as worldwide combined reporting (WWCR), would be transformative, as it would all but eliminate state corporate tax avoidance done through the artificial shifting of profits into low-tax countries.

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State Tax Credits Have Transformative Power to Improve Economic Security

• By Aidan Davis

The latest analysis from the U.S. Census Bureau provides an important reminder of the compelling link between public investments and families’ economic well-being. Policy decisions can drastically reduce poverty and improve family economic stability for low- and middle-income families alike, as today’s data release shows.

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States are Boosting Economic Security with Child Tax Credits in 2023

• By Aidan Davis, Neva Butkus

Fourteen states now provide Child Tax Credits to reduce poverty, boost economic security, and invest in children. This year alone, lawmakers in three states created new Child Tax Credits while lawmakers in seven states expanded existing credits. To maximize impact, lawmakers should consider making their credits fully refundable, not including an earnings requirement, setting a maximum amount per child instead of per household, setting state-specific phase-out ranges that target low- and middle-income families, indexing to…

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Boosting Incomes, Improving Equity: State Earned Income Tax Credits in 2023

• By Aidan Davis, Neva Butkus

Nearly two-thirds of states (31 plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico) have an Earned Income Tax Credit, an effective tool that boosts low-paid workers’ incomes and helps lower-income families achieve greater economic security. This year, 12 states expanded and improved EITCs.

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The Highs and Lows of 2023 State Legislative Sessions

• By Aidan Davis

Nearly one-third of states took steps to improve their tax systems this year by investing in people through refundable tax credits, and in a few notable cases by raising revenue from those most able to pay. But another third of states lost ground, continuing a trend of permanent tax cuts that overwhelmingly benefit high-income households and make tax codes less adequate and equitable.

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Preventing an Overload: How Property Tax Circuit Breakers Promote Housing Affordability

• By Brakeyshia Samms, Carl Davis

Circuit breaker credits are the most effective tool available to promote property tax affordability. These policies prevent a property tax “overload” by crediting back property taxes that go beyond a certain share of income. Circuit breakers intervene to ensure that property taxes do not swallow up an unreasonable portion of qualifying households’ budgets.

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Extending Temporary Provisions of the 2017 Trump Tax Law: National and State-by-State Estimates

• By Joe Hughes, Matthew Gardner, Steve Wamhoff

The push by Congressional Republicans to make the provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent would cost nearly $300 billion in the first year and deliver the bulk of the tax benefits to the wealthiest Americans.

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State Rundown 3/23: A Spring Awakening of Tax Proposals

• By ITEP Staff

As nature bursts into life and color with the arrival of spring, state tax proposals are doing the same as the legislative seeds planted by lawmakers earlier this year start to grow, blossom, and in some cases rot. However, some governors are not entirely happy with what state lawmakers have produced.

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States Prioritize Old Over Young in Push for Larger Senior Tax Subsidies

• By Carl Davis, Eli Byerly-Duke

Under a well-designed income tax based on ability to pay, it is simply not necessary to offer special tax subsidies to older adults but not younger families. At the end of the day, your income tax bill should depend on what you can afford to pay, not the year you were born. It’s really as simple as that.

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Costly and Poorly Targeted Senior Tax Subsidies Widen Economic, Racial, and Generational Inequalities

• By ITEP Staff

Contact: Jon Whiten – jon@itep.org  Costly and Poorly Targeted Senior Tax Subsidies Widen Economic, Racial, and Generational Inequalities State lawmakers should focus on improving overall tax fairness, not creating special carveouts based on age Lawmakers in several states are currently considering tax subsidies for senior citizens, even though these breaks are costly and poorly targeted. […]

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State Rundown 3/1: The Long March to the Finish Line

• By ITEP Staff

This week, several big tax proposals took strides on the march toward becoming law...

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State Rundown 2/23: Tax Dominos Take Shape, Begin to Fall as Session Heats Up

• By ITEP Staff

The 2023 legislative session is in full swing, and dominos continue to be set up as others fall...

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State Rundown 2/15: Love You, Love You Not – Tax Edition

• By ITEP Staff

This week, a fresh bouquet of tax proposals was delivered by state lawmakers, but not all of them have left us with that warm, fuzzy feeling in our stomachs...

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Why the States Have a Major Role to Play If We Want Tax Justice

• By Amy Hanauer

With fears of gridlock in a divided Washington, tax justice champions are building momentum in other places where there's dire need for better tax policy: the states. We can upgrade communities across the country by making 2023 a year to win tax improvements in statehouses.

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State Rundown 1/19: ITEP Provides a Roadmap for Equitable Tax Goals in 2023

• By ITEP Staff

State legislatures are buzzing as leaders and lawmakers jockey to advance their 2023 goals...

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State Lawmakers Should Break the 2023 Tax Cut Fever Before It’s Too Late

• By Miles Trinidad

Despite mixed economic signals for 2023, including a possible recession, many state lawmakers plan to use temporary budget surpluses to forge ahead with permanent, regressive tax cuts that would disproportionately benefit the wealthy at the expense of low- and middle-income households. These cuts would put state finances in a precarious position and further erode public investments in education, transportation and health, all of which are crucial for creating inclusive, vibrant communities where everyone, not just…

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State Rundown 1/11: Governors Ready to Talk Tax in 2023 State Addresses

• By ITEP Staff

Governors have begun their annual trek to the podium in statehouses across the U.S. to lay out their visions for 2023, and so far, taxes look like they will play a major role in debates throughout state legislative sessions...

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State Rundown 12/15: State Priorities for 2023 Begin to Take Shape

• By ITEP Staff

State leaders have begun to release budget projections for 2023 and a familiar theme has emerged once again: big revenue surpluses, which have many state lawmakers pushing for another round of tax cuts despite the monumental challenges that we as a country face that call for sustainable revenues...

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State Rundown 11/30: ‘Lame Duck’ December Could Have Major Tax Implications

• By ITEP Staff

As federal lawmakers begin their lame duck deliberations, the revival of the expanded child tax credit remains a strong possibility...

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State Child Tax Credits and Child Poverty: A 50-State Analysis

• By Aidan Davis

Regardless of future Child Tax Credit developments at the federal level, state policies can supplement the federal credit to deliver additional benefits to children and families. State credits can be specifically tailored to meet the needs of local populations while also producing long-term benefits for society as a whole

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ITEP Policy Briefs: More and More States Are Helping Low-Income Families with New and Expanded Tax Credits

• By ITEP Staff

13 states plus D.C. created or expanded state CTCs or EITCs this year, helping create more equitable state tax systems WASHINGTON, D.C.: In 2022’s state legislative sessions, lawmakers across the country advanced tax policies that will bolster the economic security of millions of low- and moderate-income working families through new and enhanced Child Tax Credits […]

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Boosting Incomes and Improving Tax Equity with State Earned Income Tax Credits in 2022

• By Aidan Davis

States continued their recent trend of advancing EITCs in 2022, with nine states plus the District of Columbia either creating or improving their credits. Utah enacted a 15 percent nonrefundable EITC, while the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Vermont and Virginia expanded existing credits. Meanwhile, Connecticut, New York and Oregon provided one-time boosts to their EITC-eligible populations.

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Legislative Momentum in 2022: New and Expanded Child Tax Credits and EITCs

• By Neva Butkus

State legislatures across the country made investments in their future, centering children, families, and workers by enacting and expanding state Earned Income Tax Credits (EITCs), Child Tax Credits (CTCs), and other refundable credits this session. In total, seven states either expanded or created CTCs this session. Connecticut, New Mexico, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Vermont […]

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Most States Used Surpluses to Reduce Taxes But Not in Sustainable or Progressive Ways

• By Kamolika Das

The average person on the street would have no idea that many states experienced unprecedented budget surpluses this year. Iowa, for instance, has the most structurally deficient bridges of any state with nearly 1 in 5 falling apart. The Iowa Board of Regents proposed a 4.25 percent tuition increase for all three state universities and […]