Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Reports

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Laffer’s New Job Growth Factoid is All Rhetoric and No Substance

February 27, 2013 • By Carl Davis

A new talking point printed on the opinion page of The Wall Street Journal is proving irresistible to state lawmakers looking for an excuse to reduce or eliminate their states' income taxes: A new analysis by economist Art Laffer for the American Legislative Exchange Council finds that, from 2002 to 2012, 62% of the three million net new jobs in America were created in the nine states without an income tax, though these states account for only about 20% of the national population.

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IDACorp– Biggest Winner Under Property Tax Plan– Pays Nothing in State Income Taxes

February 13, 2013 • By Carl Davis

Idaho Governor Butch Otter and the state legislature are seriously considering repealing the personal property tax on business equipment. The governor claims that repealing the tax would help the state's economy, but says that he is "painfully aware" that repeal would dramatically cut into the revenues that many local governments depend on to provide public services. 1 The tax generates $141 million in revenue every year for cities, counties, and public schools. As a result, the Governor says that he "can't predict" whether lawmakers will be able to reach agreement on repealing the tax.

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Kansas Governor’s New Plan Increases Taxes on Poor Yet Slashes Revenue by $340 Million

February 1, 2013 • By Meg Wiehe

Kansas Governor Sam Brownback proposed, for the second straight year, major tax changes during his State of the State speech. These new changes include lowering the tax rates to 1.9 and 3.5 percent, eliminating itemized deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes paid, and raising the sales tax.

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More Inaccuracies, Bigger Omissions: Arthur Laffer’s Newest Study of Income Tax Repeal Falls Short

January 23, 2013 • By Carl Davis

Arthur Laffer's consulting firm--Arduin, Laffer & Moore Econometrics (ALME)--has released a report purporting to show that North Carolina could usher in an economic boom if it repeals its personal and corporate income taxes and replaces them primarily with a much larger sales tax. Prepared for the Civitas Institute, "More Jobs, Bigger Paychecks" relies on an economic analysis that is fundamentally flawed to the point of making it entirely useless.

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Proposal to Eliminate Income Taxes Amounts to a Tax Increase on Bottom 80 Percent of Louisianans

January 11, 2013 • By Meg Wiehe

Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal has said that he supports the elimination of the state's personal and corporate income taxes. In fiscal year 2012, Louisiana collected nearly $3 billion in revenues from its personal and corporate income taxes.

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Previewing Tax Reform in the States: National Trends and State-specific Prospects for 2013

December 13, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Following an election that left half the states with veto-proof legislative majorities, 39 states with one-party rule and more than a dozen with governors who put tax reform high on their agendas, 2013 promises to be a big year for changes to state tax laws.

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Five Steps Toward a Better Tax Expenditure Debate

October 1, 2012 • By Carl Davis

Almost without exception, state lawmakers do not closely scrutinize special tax credits, exemptions, and other "tax expenditures" on a regular basis. A recent report by the Pew Center on the States found, for example, that half the states have done nothing even remotely rigorous in the last five years to determine if even a single one of their economic development tax incentives is working.

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State Tax Codes As Poverty Fighting Tools

September 13, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

The tax systems of virtually every state are pushing poor families deeper into poverty. But state tax systems also have the potential to play a role in fighting poverty. The four low-income tax credits discussed in this report are among the most cost-effective anti-poverty strategies available to lawmakers: the Earned Income Tax Credit, property tax circuit breakers, targeted low-income tax credits, and child-related tax credits. This report identifies the states in which each of these credits is offered, and provides specific recommendations tailored to policymakers in each state as they work to combat poverty.

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Most of Indiana Tax Rate Cut Would Flow to Upper-Income Taxpayers

August 27, 2012 • By Carl Davis

Alternative Could Provide Larger Tax Cuts for Most Hoosiers Indiana gubernatorial candidate, and current U.S. Representative, Mike Pence recently unveiled his plan to cut the state’s flat personal income tax rate from 3.4 percent to 3.06 percent, should he be elected governor. Pence described the plan as an “across the board” tax cut for “every […]

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Four Tax Ideas for Jobs-Focused Governors

July 15, 2012 • By ITEP Staff

As the nation's governors gather in Williamsburg, Virginia this week, their focus is on their Chairman's initiative, Growing State Economies. Too often, however, a governor's knee-jerk response to a lagging economy is to start cutting taxes, even though state tax cuts offer a demonstrably low economic bang-for-the-buck, for a number of reasons.

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Tax Bill Signed by Governor Brownback Makes Kansas an Outlier

May 24, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Kansas Governor Sam Brownback recently signed into law Senate Substitute for HB 2117, a tax bill that dramatically changes the Kansas income tax structure. The legislation will cut taxes by over $760 million a year but will actually increase taxes on some lowand middle-income families. This report describes the legislation and its impact on working […]

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Latest Kansas Tax Bill Carries $680 Million Price Tag and Raises Taxes on Those Least Able to Pay

May 17, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

A joint House-Senate conference committ ee is poised to approve a revised version of the tax bill recently sent to the Governor by the House of Representatives. An Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) analysis of the agreed-upon tax bill shows that it would reduce state tax collections by about $680 million a year, […]

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Three Strategies for Making Enacted Kansas Tax Plan Less Unfair and Less Costly

May 10, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Yesterday, the Kansas House of Representatives passed, and sent to Governor Sam Brownback, a tax plan, Senate Substitute for House Bill 2117, that had been previously ratified by the state Senate. A number of lawmakers in both houses have expressed dismay at the projected long-term cost of the bill, and the governor has indicated that […]

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Kansas Tax Bill Would Cost $600 Million a Year While Hiking Taxes on Low-Income Families

May 8, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Kansas legislators are set to vote on a tax bill recently approved by a joint House-Senate conference committee. An ITEP analysis of the agreed-upon tax bill shows that it would reduce state tax collections by close to $600 million a year, while actually increasing taxes on many low- and middle-income Kansans. The conference committee plan […]

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How Federal Tax Reform Can Help or Hurt State and Local Governments

April 25, 2012 • By Matthew Gardner

Federal tax reform can affect state and local taxes in several ways. The federal government can create, repeal or change tax expenditures in a way that is passed on to the states because virtually every state has tax rules linked to the federal rules. The federal government can subsidize state and local governments’ ability to […]

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Regarding Proposals to Increase Taxes on Upper-Income Rhode Islanders

April 24, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

My testimony focuses in general on the slate of bills in front of the committee today that would raise taxes on wealthy Rhode Islanders. These bills present Rhode Island policymakers sensible revenue-raising options that could be used to either prevent deeper spending cuts or restore spending to vital public investments such as education, health care, […]

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Repealing Estate Tax Will Not Create An Economic Boom

April 1, 2012 • By Carl Davis

Since Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam proposed reducing the state’s estate tax in February, Tennessee lawmakers have shown increasing interest in this idea. Recently, a House subcommittee one-upped the governor by approving a bill that would gradually repeal the tax outright. House Speaker Beth Harwell explained this move by noting that “[w]e know this tax drives […]

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Tax Plans Put Kansas on Road Away from Fair & Adequate Tax Reform

March 30, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Both the House and Senate have recently passed bills, loosely modeled on the Governor’s plan, that would reduce income tax rates, but their plans are different in very important ways. This ITEP report assesses the impact of the House and Senate plans on state revenues and tax fairness, and finds that each of these plans […]

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Idaho House Tax Plan Stacked In Favor of the Wealthy

March 24, 2012 • By Carl Davis

Most Tax Cuts Flow to the Top 1%, Vast Majority of Idahoans Receive No Benefit An income tax cut recently passed by the Idaho House of Representatives, and backed by Governor Butch Otter, would reduce state revenues by over $35 million a year while benefitting only a small fraction of the wealthiest Idahoans. Four out […]

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Alaska Senate State Affairs Committee Regarding SB 29, The Alaska Tax Break Transparency Act

March 6, 2012 • By Carl Davis

My testimony today deals with Senate Bill 29, which would take an important first step toward achieving these goals by requiring regular scrutiny of Alaska “tax expenditures”—that is, the various tax credits, deductions, exemptions, and other breaks that reduce Alaska tax revenue. The basic insight behind the idea of “tax expenditures” is that a law […]

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Testimony on Reinstating Maryland’s “Millionaires’ Tax”

February 29, 2012 • By Carl Davis

SB 249 would permanently reinstate the “millionaires’ tax” that expired at the end of 2010. This testimony emphasizes that the “millionaires’ tax” makes Maryland’s tax system at least somewhat less unfair than it otherwise would be; that reinstating the tax would result in a substantial federal tax cut for upper-income Marylanders; and that claims about […]

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Arthur Laffer Regression Analysis is Fundamentally Flawed, Offers No Support for Economic Growth Claims

February 15, 2012 • By Carl Davis

A November 2011 report from the Oklahoma Council for Public Affairs (OCPA) in partnership with Arduin, Laffer & Moore, a consulting group headed by Arthur Laffer, explains the method that Laffer has been using to make the case that tax cuts lead to economic growth. The results he offers appear impressive, but his methods are […]

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“High Rate” Income Tax States Are Outperforming No-Tax States

February 8, 2012 • By Carl Davis

Don’t Be Fooled by Junk Economics With the economy lagging, lawmakers seeking to reduce or eliminate state personal income taxes are touting their proposals as tools for boosting economic growth. Of particular note are the governors of Kansas and Oklahoma, both of whom justified income tax repeal in their State of the State speeches by […]

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Kansas Governor Tax Proposal: Wealthy Kansans Pay Less, Poor and Middle-Income Kansans Pay More

January 11, 2012 • By Meg Wiehe

Kansas Governor Sam Brownback unveiled his long anticipated tax plan last week. Sweeping changes to reduce the state’s reliance on its progressive personal income tax are at the core of the proposal. The plan cuts income tax rates, eliminates a variety of income tax deductions and credits, and makes permanent a temporary sales tax rate […]

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Building a Better Gas Tax

December 14, 2011 • By Carl Davis

State gas taxes are currently levied in every state, and are the most important source of transportation revenue under the control of state lawmakers. In recent years, however, state gas taxes have fallen dramatically relative to the rising cost of asphalt, concrete, labor, and everything else that goes into maintaining a transportation network. The results […]