Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

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The Biggest Winners from Trump’s Tariff Refunds are Big Corporations

• By Matthew Gardner

The Trump administration has been forced to pay out over $100 billion from illegal tariffs, and the biggest winners from these tariff refunds have been big corporations.

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State Action on Child Tax Credits and Earned Income Tax Credits Since 2021

• By Neva Butkus

Since 2021, there has been a flurry of new and expanded state Child Tax Credits and Earned Income Tax Credits. This continued momentum speaks to the power and popularity of these credits and the need to boost the financial security of families and children across the country.

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State Rundown 8/27: Tax Policy is Cool as Summer Wraps

• By ITEP Staff

With many state legislatures already adjourned, developments in tax policy have slowed.

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Maryland Digital Advertising Ruling Shouldn’t Stop Other States from Considering Ad Taxes

• By Nick Johnson

Consumers are increasingly bombarded with advertisements based on our personal data. This explosion in targeted advertising is leading state policymakers to revisit the tax treatment of advertising, which has long been exempt from sales tax.

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Relentless State Income Tax Cuts Add Up to Massive Giveaways for the Wealthy

• By Sarah Austin

Today's state income tax cutting is defined less by sweeping one-time reforms than by sustained campaigns to ratchet down income tax rates year after year. This approach enables lawmakers to enshrine significant long-term reductions into law, while obscuring the fiscal impact by spreading it across multiple state budgets and legislative cycles.

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The Trump Administration Slashed Taxes for H&R Block and Raised Costs for Tax Filers

• By Joe Hughes

Tax-prep giant H&R Block paid no federal taxes on its U.S. income in 2025. It also made a public disclosure, required by the European Union, characterizing one-third of its global profits as earned in Ireland, a low-tax country where the company offers no tax services and has only 15 employees.

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Five Things to Know About the Trump Administration’s New Effort to Deny Tax Credits to Lawfully Present Immigrants

• By Carl Davis

Today the Trump administration proposed new regulations seeking to drastically reduce the tax credits that certain immigrant tax filers can claim. The affected credits include the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Additional Child Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, and the Adoption Tax Credit. 

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Six Companies Reaped $83 Billion in Federal Tax Breaks in 2025

• By Sarah Buttikofer, Matthew Gardner

Six companies alone accounted for $83 billion of federal tax breaks disclosed by publicly traded U.S companies so far for 2025. Microsoft received a record high for single-year federal tax breaks for one publicly traded company, followed by Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, JPMorgan Chase, and Nvidia.

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State Rundown 8/13: Income Tax Elimination Fails in Missouri

• By ITEP Staff

In a win for Missouri workers and families, voters overwhelmingly rejected a proposed amendment that would have allowed lawmakers to replace the state's income tax with increased or expanded sales taxes.

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Child Tax Credits and Child and Dependent Care Credits: What’s the Difference?

• By Maddie Brown Shirley

Three popular state tax credits support families with children: the Child Tax Credit (CTC, or child credit), the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC, or dependent care credit), and the Earned Income Credit (EITC). While the EITC is intended to boost wages for low- and moderate-income workers and families, the CTC and CDCTC are […]

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Trump Weighs Another Giveaway to the Wealthy With Capital Gains Indexing Ahead of Midterms

• By Jon Whiten

Trump is once again weighing a proposal to index capital gains taxes to inflation as part of a set of policy promises ahead of the midterm elections. It would amount to a massive new tax break for wealthy investors.

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New Yorkers, Please Pay Your City Income Taxes: Why the Pied-à-Terre Tax Rollout Is Not Worth a Meltdown

• By Rita Jefferson

The news coverage of the second home tax has been disconnected from the real living conditions for the millions of New Yorkers who don’t own a second (or third, or fourth) home.

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IRS Cuts Could Cruise on Autopilot; New Bill Aims to Restore Funding to Help Taxpayers and Fight Tax Cheats

• By Sarah C. G. Christopherson

This fall, Congress could allow billions of dollars in IRS funding to disappear on autopilot. However, the Stop CHEATERS Act would restore the multi-year mandatory funding rescinded from the IRA and account for recent cuts to the IRS’s base budget.

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Missouri Voters Reject Amendment 5 and a Damaging Tax Shift onto Working Families

• By Eli Byerly-Duke, Jon Whiten

Yesterday Missouri voters rejected Amendment 5, declining to give lawmakers a blank check to raise or expand sales taxes, something some lawmakers sought to enable enormous income tax cuts for the state’s wealthiest households.

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Trump Says Exxon and Chevron Are Ripping Off Americans, But His Own Policies Are to Blame

• By Matthew Gardner

President Trump lashed out at ExxonMobil and Chevron for “making too much money." These companies are reporting enormous profits right now, partly the result of Trump’s war in Iran but also due to the corporate tax policies he's passed during his time in office.

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Microsoft Reports a 2.44 Percent Federal Tax Rate on a Record $101 Billion in Profits

• By Matthew Gardner

Microsoft avoided federal income tax on almost all of its U.S. income for fiscal year 2026. The company’s 2.44 percent federal tax rate on over $100 billion of U.S. income is largely attributable to tax breaks that were either created or expanded by Republican tax cuts enacted at the behest of President Donald Trump in 2017 and 2025.

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State Rundown 7/29: The Misguided, Miserly Missouri Amendment to Eliminate the Income Tax

• By ITEP Staff

Missouri voters are facing a major decision at the ballot box next week on Amendment 5, which would amend the state constitution to allow lawmakers to eliminate the individual income tax and expand the state’s sales tax on any good or service to make up for lost revenue.

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Flying Under the Tax Radar: How Profitable Airlines Avoided Federal Income Taxes in 2025

• By Sarah Buttikofer, Spandan Marasini

Corporate tax disclosures reveal that five profitable airlines paid almost nothing in federal income tax last year. In 2025, the effective federal income tax rates of these airlines ranged from 1.07 percent to below zero.  

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The Campaign by Former Democratic Officials to Stop Taxes on the Wealthy Is Back

• By Steve Wamhoff

A former Democratic senator from Nebraska has joined Saving America’s Family Enterprises and taken up its cause of opposing wealth taxes.

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Congressional Republicans Say D.C. Shouldn’t Be Allowed to Run Its Own Tax System

• By Matthew Gardner

This week a U.S. House of Representatives committee approved a bill that would effectively take away Washington, D.C.’s fiscal autonomy, requiring Congressional approval of any new D.C. laws that increase taxes or fees.

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Localities Try Vacant Land Taxes, Mansion Taxes and Second Home Taxes

• By Rita Jefferson

In 2026, cities, counties, and school districts must manage tax cuts coming from federal and state governments, the end of federal pandemic aid, rising costs, and a stagnant economy. This challenging environment is forcing municipalities of all types to ask how they can best fund core priorities and invest in communities in the long term.

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State Tax Expenditures Deserve a Closer Look

• By Brooklyn Ramirez

As many states enter a new fiscal year this month, it’s an ideal time to take a closer look at a major but often overlooked category of government spending: tax expenditures. To make these programs easier to explore and compare, ITEP has updated its state-by-state tax expenditure reports resource.

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New Legislation Would Require Big Multinationals to Tell Shareholders Where They’re Hiding Offshore Profits

• By Matthew Gardner

Sen. Chris Van Hollen introduced legislation requiring big multinational corporations to tell shareholders and the public what they’re already telling tax authorities behind closed doors: how much income they’re booking in specific offshore tax havens and how little tax they’re paying to these jurisdictions.

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Trump Administration Says Shining Light on Corporate Tax Avoidance is ‘Very Dangerous’

• By Matthew Gardner

Administration officials appear far more concerned about the public knowing too much about how U.S. corporations shift their income into offshore tax havens.

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State Rundown 7/14: 250 Years of Good Reasons to Tax the Rich

• By ITEP Staff

As our nation celebrates and reflects 250 years since its adoption of the Declaration of Independence, several states have moved to pass lingering budgets.