Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Taxing Wealth and Income from Wealth

blog  

Musk-Trump Feud Shows Need to Tax the Rich

June 6, 2025 • By Amy Hanauer

Our tax policies enable people like Elon Musk and Donald Trump to accumulate more wealth than anyone could ever use in a lifetime. They then use it to steer elections and shape public policy to further enrich themselves and others like them. We should defeat the enormously destructive tax bill in Congress and instead craft tax policy that taxes the rich, makes our democracy more fair, and returns resources to the rest of the country.

blog  

Trump’s Address to Congress Obscures His Actual Tax Agenda

March 5, 2025 • By Amy Hanauer

In last night’s address to Congress, President Trump spent more time insulting Americans, lying, and bragging than he did talking about taxes. But regardless of what President Trump and Elon Musk talk about most loudly and angrily, there is one clear policy that they and the corporations and billionaires that support them will try hardest […]

blog  

Tax Justice in the Crosshairs

November 8, 2024 • By Amy Hanauer

Billionaires and businesses have too much power in Washington. Tax revenue is needed to pay for things we all need. If we want economic justice, racial justice and climate justice, we must have tax justice.

blog  

How Tax Decisions in 2025 Can Advance Racial Justice

October 30, 2024 • By Brakeyshia Samms, Jon Whiten

In the coming 14 months, federal lawmakers should address longstanding issues of racism in the tax code. With a presidential election this fall and many provisions of 2017’s Trump tax law expiring at the end of 2025, the debate over tax policy and economic fairness is in full swing.

blog  

Our Taxes Can Set Kids Up for Success

March 26, 2024 • By Brakeyshia Samms

Every child deserves the opportunity to succeed in society – and tax policy has a huge role to play in making that happen. Better tax policy can help prepare our young children with skills to become successful and thriving adults.

blog  

The Estate Tax Should Help to Level the Playing Field. Instead it’s Letting the Rich Get Richer.

March 26, 2024 • By Amy Hanauer

The federal estate tax should ensure that family dynasties who’ve amassed enormous fortunes pay their fair share in taxes. But because policymakers have repeatedly doubled and tripled the immense sums that can be passed on before the tax kicks in, the estate tax today affects almost no one.

report  

Revenue-Raising Proposals in President Biden’s Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Plan

March 12, 2024 • By Steve Wamhoff

President Biden’s most recent budget plan includes proposals that would raise more than $5 trillion from high-income individuals and corporations over a decade. Like the budget plan he submitted to Congress last year, it would partly reverse the Trump tax cuts for corporations and high-income individuals, clamp down on corporate tax avoidance, and require the wealthiest individuals to pay taxes on their capital gains income just as they are required to for other types of income, among other reforms.

blog  

Tax Proposals Expected to be in President Biden’s Budget Plan

March 7, 2024 • By Steve Wamhoff

President Biden discussed multiple tax proposals during the State of the Union address to Congress. Several of these proposals appeared in the budget plan he submitted to Congress last year, but at least two appear to be new proposals. Raise Corporate Tax Rate from 21 Percent to 28 Percent 10-Year Revenue Impact in President’s Previous […]

report  

Tax Policy to Reduce Racial Retirement Wealth Inequality

February 6, 2024 • By Brakeyshia Samms, Carl Davis

Historic and ongoing discrimination have created stark racial disparities in the US, and the racial retirement wealth gap is one such example.

blog  

Everything You Need to Know About Proposals to Better Tax Billionaires

December 21, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

Tax policy may not be on the minds of most Americans during the final weeks of 2023, but billionaires with an eye on their own tax bills have been riveted by developments in D.C.

report  

The Estate Tax is Irrelevant to More Than 99 Percent of Americans

December 7, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

The federal estate tax has reached historic lows. In 2019, only 8 of every 10,000 people who died left an estate large enough to trigger the tax. Legislative changes under presidents of both parties have increased the basic exemption from the estate tax over the past 20 years. This has cut the share of adults leaving behind taxable estates down from more than 2 percent to well under 1 percent.

blog  

With the Moore vs. United States Case, the Supreme Court Could Unleash Chaos on Our Tax System

December 1, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

On Tuesday, the U.S. Supreme Court will begin hearing oral arguments in Moore vs. United States, which could become the most important tax case in a century. A broad ruling could destabilize our tax system, enrich many profitable corporations, and widen existing economic and racial inequalities.

blog  

Power to the People: How Workers Can Fight Tax Inequity

October 31, 2023 • By Brakeyshia Samms

Workers of all races and ethnicities are confronting a tax code that puts them at a disadvantage relative to those with immense wealth, and people of color and women are among those most likely to be negatively impacted by this injustice.

blog  

The Moore Case Before the U.S. Supreme Court Could Widen the Racial Wealth Gap

October 17, 2023 • By Brakeyshia Samms, Moore v. United States

Moore v. United States, already a cause for concern for tax lawyers, could create more barriers for racial equity advocates working to reverse the economic plight of many households of color.

blog  

The Campaign by Democratic Former Officials to Stop Taxes on the Wealthy

October 6, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

One of the most attention-grabbing anti-tax campaigns at work today is called SAFE, which stands for Saving America’s Family Enterprises. But it might as well mean Saving Aristocrats From Everything given the outfit’s knack for opposing any national proposal to limit special tax advantages that only the wealthy enjoy. The basic approach of SAFE is […]

report  

Supreme Corporate Tax Giveaway: Who Would Benefit from the Roberts Court Striking Down the Mandatory Repatriation Tax?

September 27, 2023 • By Matthew Gardner, Spandan Marasini

The Supreme Court is set to hear what could become one of the most important tax cases in a century. If decided broadly—with a ruling that strikes down the Mandatory Repatriation Tax for corporations, effectively making it unconstitutional to tax unrealized income—the Roberts Court’s decision in Moore v. US could stretch far beyond the plaintiffs themselves and would put in legal jeopardy many laws that prevent corporations and individuals from avoiding taxes and level the economic playing field.

blog  

Congress Should Consider Attaching Work Requirements to the Biggest Tax Break for the Rich

May 25, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

Instead of focusing on low-income people who are already mostly employed or facing significant barriers to employment, lawmakers who want to encourage labor force participation should revisit existing tax breaks subsidizing wealthy individuals who live off their assets rather than work.

blog  

Congress Should Raise Taxes on the Rich, But That’s a Totally Separate Issue from the Debt Ceiling

May 9, 2023 • By Steve Wamhoff

Congress absolutely should raise taxes on the rich and on corporations to generate revenue and improve the fairness of our tax code. President Biden has several proposals to do exactly that. But this is an entirely separate question from whether we should raise the debt ceiling to honor the debts the nation has already incurred and avoid an economic apocalypse.

blog  

The GOP is Finally Ready to Raise Taxes. (Or, When a Tax Hike is Not a Tax Hike.)

May 3, 2023 • By Joe Hughes

House Republicans recently voted to rescind the green energy and electric vehicle tax credits that were enacted last Congress as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. This newfound willingness to raise taxes stands in contrast to the recent position of almost the entire House Republican Caucus.

blog  

Worried About the Debt? Tax the Rich

March 14, 2023 • By Amy Hanauer

As one of the most prosperous countries in human history, we have enough resources for our collective needs. By better taxing corporations and the wealthiest, we can generate revenue to improve family security, strengthen our communities, and reduce the debt too.

blog  

Politifalse: A Fact-Checker Does Biden an Injustice on Taxes Paid by Billionaires

March 9, 2023 • By Michael Ettlinger

Most Americans pay more in Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes than they pay in federal personal income tax. So just looking at the personal income tax for comparison misses most of the taxes middle-income Americans pay. That is not true for billionaires because a much, much smaller proportion of their income is subject to the federal payroll taxes.

blog  

President’s Budget Would Strengthen Medicare Taxes Paid by the Wealthy

March 8, 2023 • By Joe Hughes

As part of his new budget plan, President Biden is asking the richest Americans to pay a little bit more to strengthen Medicare. The proposal includes raising taxes related to Medicare very slightly for the highest earners and closing a loophole that some wealthy individuals use to avoid Medicare taxes altogether.

blog  

State of the Union Likely to Continue Progress on Tax Justice

February 7, 2023 • By Amy Hanauer

After decades of Presidents who ran away from taxes, it’s a sea change to have a chief executive who understands that the rich should pay their fair share, extremely profitable corporations should pay their fair share, and the public sector should have revenue to invest in problems – like climate change and healthcare – that will only be solved with pathbreaking public action.

blog  

Several States Make New Moves to Tax Wealth

January 18, 2023 • By Jon Whiten

Lawmakers in seven states will introduce legislation this week to tax wealth in a new coordinated effort to combat ever-increasing income and wealth inequality. The bills couldn’t come at a better time, as those at the very top continue to pull apart from the rest of us and far too many states contemplate piling on to this runaway inequality with seemingly endless tax cuts for those at the top.

report  

The Geographic Distribution of Extreme Wealth in the U.S.

October 13, 2022 • By Carl Davis

More than one in four dollars of wealth in the U.S. is held by a tiny fraction of households with net worth over $30 million. Nationally, we estimate that wealth over $30 million per household will reach $26 trillion in 2022 with roughly one-fifth of that amount ($4.5 trillion) held by billionaires.

ITEP analyzes proposals to address the many special breaks in loopholes for income from wealth, such as capital gains and stock dividends. We also analyze the federal estate tax, which is a tax on wealth itself, as well as proposals to create a comprehensive federal wealth tax.