Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

Corporate Taxes

blog  

114 Profitable Corporations Paid Zero Federal Income Tax in 2025

• By ITEP Staff

There were 114 corporations that paid no federal income tax in 2025. That includes well-known companies like Tesla, Walt Disney, CVS, Citigroup, United Airlines, Palantir, and DoorDash.

blog  

Bigger Corporations, Bigger Tax Breaks: Consolidation Leads Six Corporations to Grab a Giant Share of Subsidies

• By Matthew Gardner

Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta and J.P. Morgan Chase collectively raked in 42 percent of the total tax subsidies that 706 profitable U.S. corporations received in 2025.

report  

The Consequences of 18 Months of Trump-Republican Tax Policy and Rising Prices

• By Michael Ettlinger

The first 18 months of President Trump’s second term have brought major changes in U.S. tax policy and taken several actions that have boosted inflation. These changes have had significant impacts on the lives of the American people. As a result, middle-income Americans are losing an average of $1,670 in 2026 overall.

report  

After Two Rounds of Trump Tax Cuts, Corporate America Paid Less Than Ever in 2025

• By Matthew Gardner, Steve Wamhoff, Joe Hughes, Spandan Marasini

In 2025, 706 major American corporations collectively paid a federal income tax rate of just 10.4% on $1.88 trillion in U.S. profits. This is the lowest effective rate that ITEP has uncovered in over 40 years of analyzing corporate income taxes.

blog  

Testimony: ITEP’s Nick Johnson weighs in on revenue options for the District of Columbia

• By Nick Johnson

A D.C. Business Activity Tax, or BAT, meets commonly held standards for sound tax policy.

blog  

Meta’s Outlandish Tax Breaks for AI Data Centers

• By Steve Wamhoff

Meta is claiming the research tax credit – a tax break meant to encourage innovation and experimentation – to pay for the equipment it uses in data centers to power its AI activities. ITEP described how Meta paid just 3.5% of its profits in federal corporate income taxes in 2025.

blog  

State Rundown 9/24: States Reckon with Tightening Fiscal Futures

• By ITEP Staff

States across the nation are reckoning with their tightening fiscal futures as inflation and economic woes continue to eat into their budgets.

blog  

Big Tech Is Raking in Enormous Tax Breaks for AI Development

• By Matthew Gardner

OBBBA’s expensing provision is becoming especially lucrative for the companies building out AI infrastructure right now. There is no evidence whatsoever that tax breaks are necessary to encourage their construction.

blog  

TurboTax Maker Intuit Paid Zero Federal Income Tax in 2025

• By Joe Hughes

TurboTax maker Intuit reported nearly $6 billion in U.S. profits in 2025 and paid no federal income tax. Instead, the company received a refund, thanks in part to new tax breaks from OBBBA.

blog  

State Rundown 9/10: States Brace for (and in Some Cases Embrace) Ballots and Budgets

• By ITEP Staff

States across the country will consider a host of ballot measures that could reshape the fairness and adequacy of their states’ tax systems, while other states are receiving budget forecasts that could further shape upcoming policy debates.

blog  

2026 State Tax Ballot Measures to Watch

• By Aidan Davis

This fall, voters across the country will consider a host of ballot measures that could reshape the fairness and adequacy of their states’ tax systems. Here’s some of what we’re following.

blog  

The Biggest Winners from Trump’s Tariff Refunds are Big Corporations

• By Matthew Gardner

The Trump administration has been forced to pay out over $100 billion from illegal tariffs, and the biggest winners from these tariff refunds have been big corporations.

blog  

State Rundown 8/27: Tax Policy is Cool as Summer Wraps

• By ITEP Staff

With many state legislatures already adjourned, developments in tax policy have slowed.

blog  

Maryland Digital Advertising Ruling Shouldn’t Stop Other States from Considering Ad Taxes

• By Nick Johnson

Consumers are increasingly bombarded with advertisements based on our personal data. This explosion in targeted advertising is leading state policymakers to revisit the tax treatment of advertising, which has long been exempt from sales tax.

blog  

The Trump Administration Slashed Taxes for H&R Block and Raised Costs for Tax Filers

• By Joe Hughes

Tax-prep giant H&R Block paid no federal taxes on its U.S. income in 2025. It also made a public disclosure, required by the European Union, characterizing one-third of its global profits as earned in Ireland, a low-tax country where the company offers no tax services and has only 15 employees.

map  

Which States Have Not Decoupled from QSBS in 2026?

• By ITEP Staff

QSBS allows millionaire investors to pay zero income tax on their profits.

blog  

Six Companies Reaped $83 Billion in Federal Tax Breaks in 2025

• By Sarah Buttikofer, Matthew Gardner

Six companies alone accounted for $83 billion of federal tax breaks disclosed by publicly traded U.S companies so far for 2025. Microsoft received a record high for single-year federal tax breaks for one publicly traded company, followed by Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, JPMorgan Chase, and Nvidia.

blog  

State Rundown 8/13: Income Tax Elimination Fails in Missouri

• By ITEP Staff

In a win for Missouri workers and families, voters overwhelmingly rejected a proposed amendment that would have allowed lawmakers to replace the state's income tax with increased or expanded sales taxes.

brief  

How Federal Tax Policy Can Address AI

• By Steve Wamhoff, Joe Hughes, Erika Frankel

Congress could use its taxing power to ensure a fairer distribution of the fruits of labor, innovation and investment, address the specific harms (the negative externalities) of AI specifically, and acquire a public stake in the companies that are driving the AI revolution.

blog  

Trump Says Exxon and Chevron Are Ripping Off Americans, But His Own Policies Are to Blame

• By Matthew Gardner

President Trump lashed out at ExxonMobil and Chevron for “making too much money." These companies are reporting enormous profits right now, partly the result of Trump’s war in Iran but also due to the corporate tax policies he's passed during his time in office.

Bloomberg News: Microsoft’s US Taxes Drop, Revenue Jumps After Trump Cuts

August 3, 2026

"We know that Microsoft in particular and tech sector more generally are spending huge amounts of money in the last year, especially the last six or last three months, on artificial intelligence," said Matthew Gardner, a senior fellow at the left-leaning Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. "It's super clear that data center capex is eligible for depreciation."

blog  

Microsoft Reports a 2.44 Percent Federal Tax Rate on a Record $101 Billion in Profits

• By Matthew Gardner

Microsoft avoided federal income tax on almost all of its U.S. income for fiscal year 2026. The company’s 2.44 percent federal tax rate on over $100 billion of U.S. income is largely attributable to tax breaks that were either created or expanded by Republican tax cuts enacted at the behest of President Donald Trump in 2017 and 2025.

blog  

State Rundown 7/29: The Misguided, Miserly Missouri Amendment to Eliminate the Income Tax

• By ITEP Staff

Missouri voters are facing a major decision at the ballot box next week on Amendment 5, which would amend the state constitution to allow lawmakers to eliminate the individual income tax and expand the state’s sales tax on any good or service to make up for lost revenue.

blog  

Flying Under the Tax Radar: How Profitable Airlines Avoided Federal Income Taxes in 2025

• By Sarah Buttikofer, Spandan Marasini

Corporate tax disclosures reveal that five profitable airlines paid almost nothing in federal income tax last year. In 2025, the effective federal income tax rates of these airlines ranged from 1.07 percent to below zero.  

brief  

The Changing Landscape of State Tax Rates

• By Sarah Austin

Many states have repeatedly cut top personal and corporate income tax rates in recent years, sometimes while approving increased sales tax rates to push tax systems in a more regressive direction. Other states, however, have charted a very different course and have moved to increase taxes on higher income households to fund public services.