Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

EITC

blog  

Pandemic Policies Demonstrate Government Can Address Widening Economic Inequality If Policymakers So Choose

December 17, 2021 • By ITEP Staff, Jenice Robinson, Joe Hughes

We are surrounded by evidence that economic inequality is spinning out of control, yet we also see straightforward examples of how government can stop the downward spiral should it choose to do so. The Build Back Better Act, which invests in communities and ensures the wealthy and corporations pay their fair share, is one such example. Congress should pass it.  

blog  

ITEP Data on Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit Provisions Before Congress

December 14, 2021 • By Steve Wamhoff

Congress expanded the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for 2021 as part of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARP). The additional benefits that millions of families and workers received under that law will end this month if Congress does not act soon. The CTC expansion boosted the annual tax credit […]

blog  

Tax Credit Reforms in Build Back Better Would Benefit a Diverse Group of Families

November 18, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The CTC and EITC provisions would have a particularly profound effect on the poorest 20 percent of Americans, who all will have incomes of less than $22,000 in 2022. Taken together, the EITC and CTC changes would lift the average income of these households by more than 10 percent.

brief  

Boosting Incomes and Improving Tax Equity with State Earned Income Tax Credits in 2021

October 21, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The EITC benefits low-income people of all races and ethnicities. But it is particularly impactful in historically excluded Black and Hispanic communities where discrimination in the labor market, inequitable educational systems, and countless other inequities have relegated a disproportionate share of people to low-wage jobs.

blog  

New Census Data Highlight Need for Permanent Child Tax Credit Expansion

September 14, 2021 • By Neva Butkus

The status quo was a choice, but the Census data released today shows that different policy choices can create drastically different outcomes for children and families. It is time for our state and federal legislators to put people first when it comes to recovery.

blog  

Extending Federal EITC Enhancements Would Bolster the Effects of State-Level Credits

September 13, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

The EITC expansion targets workers without children in the home. In 2022 it would provide a $12.4 billion boost, benefiting 19.5 million workers who on average would receive an income boost of $730 dollars.

blog  

State-Level EITC Victories in 2021

June 28, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

A growing group of state lawmakers are recognizing the extent to which low- and middle-income Americans are struggling and the ways in which their state and local tax systems can do more to ensure the economic security of their residents over the long run. To that end, lawmakers across the country have made strides in enacting, increasing, or expanding tax credits that benefit low- and middle-income families. Here is a summary of those changes and a celebration of those successes.

blog  

Nearly 20 Million Will Benefit if Congress Makes the EITC Enhancement Permanent

May 13, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

Overall, the EITC enhancement would provide a $12.4 billion boost in 2022 if made permanent, benefiting 19.5 million workers. It would have a particularly meaningful impact on the bottom 20 percent of eligible households who would receive more than three-fourths of the total benefit. Forty-one percent of households in the bottom 20 percent of earners would benefit, receiving an average income boost of 6.3 percent, or $740 dollars.

blog  

An EITC to Lift Up Young Workers

April 21, 2021 • By Devin Douglass

Young workers are confronting a harsh economic reality filled with student loan debt and far too few good-paying jobs. The pandemic reinforced this group’s long history of not receiving proper benefits, such as health insurance, from their employers. They also are often overlooked when it comes to policies that promote economic wellbeing. The federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), for example, is a glowing success story. It lifted 5.8 million people out of poverty in 2018, including 3 million children. But a key shortcoming of the federal EITC: working adults without children in the home receive little to no benefit.

blog  

EITC Enhancements for States to Consider in 2021

February 16, 2021 • By Aidan Davis

While the federal EITC provides a great deal of support for families with children, its impact is limited for those without children or who are not raising children in their homes. Childless workers under 25 and over 64 have for far too long received no benefit from the federal credit. And workers aged 25 to 64 have received very little value from the existing credit (the maximum credit is much smaller and the income limits more restrictive). The federal EITC’s meager benefits for just some childless adults lead to an inequitable outcome: the federal income tax system—which is ostensibly based…

blog  

These EITC Reforms Would Help Struggling Families Now and Address Systemic Challenges

December 4, 2020 • By Aidan Davis

The tepid economic recovery is leaving millions behind. The nation still has nearly 10 million jobs less than it did in February, according to the latest jobs report. The number of people living in or near poverty is rising. Twelve million workers are about to lose their unemployment insurance, roughly four in 10 people report experiencing food insecurity for the first time, and conditions are likely to deteriorate further in the weeks ahead as we brace for another deadly surge in COVID cases and new or tightened restrictions on business and personal activity.