Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

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Trump Administration Stops Pretending to Care About the Economy with Its Capital Gains Tax Proposal

• By Steve Wamhoff

Proponents of capital gains tax breaks have always offered a weak argument that they encourage investment and thereby grow the economy. But the Trump administration is now floating a temporary capital gains tax break, which is supported by no argument at all. It would only reward investments made in the past while doing nothing to encourage new investment.

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The HEROES Act Would Correct CARES Act Business Tax Mistakes

• By Steve Wamhoff

The Health Economic Recovery and Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act includes important changes to business tax provisions in the CARES Act, the most recent COVID-19 legislation enacted by Congress and the president. The House-passed plan would undo CARES Act changes that make it easy for businesses to claim losses to reduce or avoid all taxes. […]

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A Dimon Memo Will Buy You a Dime’s Worth of Social Change

• By Matthew Gardner

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon, in a May 19 memo to employees, outlines steps the company is taking to help its customers, small businesses and communities stay afloat. The part of the public relations memo that has received the most attention, however, is Dimon’s call for “rebuilding a more inclusive economy.” “It is my fervent […]

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HEROES Act is an Appropriate Recession Response 

• By Amy Hanauer

House Democrats today introduced a proposal that responds to our staggering economic crisis with the right policies at the necessary scale. It’s a refreshing change from some of the misdirected ideas that have passed or been floated in these alarming economic times.  

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Which Workers Wouldn’t Be Helped by a Payroll Tax Cut?

• By Jessica Schieder, Lorena Roque

New data released today estimates 20.5 million jobs were lost in the month of April alone. Workers not currently receiving paychecks would be left out of any benefits provided by a payroll tax cut.

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Trump’s Latest Tax Break Proposals Include Everything—Except Helping Regular People 

• By Steve Wamhoff

None of the tax proposals considered by the administration would provide help to those who need it or do much, if anything, to boost investment.

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Trump’s Payroll Tax Cut Makes Even Less Sense as Job Losses Mount

• By Steve Wamhoff

Last August, long before COVID-19 ravaged the U.S. economy, the Trump Administration began touting a payroll tax cut as a stimulus. Now, with more than 30 million official unemployment claims and projections that the jobless rate could grow to Depression-era levels, the White House is claiming that a payroll tax cut is the best way […]

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The Price We Pay for Amazon in Its Prime

• By Matthew Gardner

There is every reason to believe that Amazon will continue its tax-avoidance ways in 2020. The entirely-legal tax avoidance tools the company used to zero out its federal income tax bills over the last three years remain entirely legal today. From accelerated depreciation to the research and development tax credit to the deduction for executive stock options, Amazon’s tax avoidance tools have been blessed by lawmakers, and presidents, of all stripes.

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Economic Catastrophe in States Looms as Federal Relief Lags

• By Amy Hanauer

A bipartisan group of governors and senators from Louisiana to Maryland to Ohio have called for at least $500 billion in state and local fiscal relief. They also need specific help with testing, protective equipment, unemployment costs, Medicaid costs, social services, education and infrastructure. States can’t be on their own as they address the double whammy of plunging revenue and skyrocketing needs.

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The CARES Act Provision for High-Income Business Owners Looks Worse and Worse

• By Steve Wamhoff

A select group of millionaires will receive an average tax break of $1.6 million thanks to a CARES Act provision that is receiving delayed but well-deserved scrutiny. Wealthy business owners are receiving this windfall because the CARES Act provides tax breaks to people with losses from a business they own.  This approach may seem sensible because businesses small and large are taking a hit from the economic recession, but on close inspection, these provisions benefit…

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Partying Like It’s 2017: How Congress Went Overboard on Helping Businesses with Losses  

• By Steve Wamhoff

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act provides some needed relief for individuals and families, but two arcane tax provisions related to business losses will further enrich the wealthy and fail to boost our economy more broadly.

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To Avoid the CARES Act’s Flaws, Invest in Automatic Relief

• By Jessica Schieder

With adequate automatic stabilizers, the United States might not end up with economic relief bills that have provisions tucked in them mostly helping millionaires, as we learned was the case with a CARES Act provision suspending limits on business losses. And regular people could get help more quickly, blunting the economic downturn.

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Addressing the COVID-19 Economic Crisis: Advice for the Next Round

• By Steve Wamhoff

Americans need many things right now beyond tax cuts or cash payments. But for people whose incomes have declined or evaporated, money is the obvious, immediate need to prevent missed rent or mortgage payments, skipped hospital visits and other cascading catastrophes. So, what should Congress do next to get money to those who need it?

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Trump to Restaurant Owners: “Let Them Eat Skyboxes”

• By Matthew Gardner

Last week, President Trump destroyed everyone’s coronavirus press conference bingo card by announcing that a conversation he had with celebrity chef Wolfgang Puck inspired him to propose restoring a corporate tax deduction for business entertainment expenses. Trump’s own signature tax plan repealed this break two years ago.

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Federal Relief Bill Doesn’t Go Far Enough: Q&A with Meg Wiehe

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Stephanie Clegg

The final version of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act enacted last week included rebate provisions that will reach most low-, moderate- and middle-income adults and children, but not everyone. Meg Wiehe sits down for a Q&A to discuss who benefits from the rebate provision, who is excluded and how states can respond to support communities.

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Boeing “CARES” A Lot About its Shareholders—But What about the Rest of Us?

• By Matthew Gardner

The gigantic Coronavirus-related tax and spending bill enacted last week, the so-called “CARES Act,” sets aside $17 billion in loans for “businesses critical to maintaining national security.” It’s generally understood that the bill’s authors want much, if not all, of this $17 billion to go to a single company: Boeing. So it behooves us to ask whether Boeing benefits America and its economy in ways that merit this largesse.

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Adding Flexibility to Make the EITC Work During the Pandemic

• By Aidan Davis

Temporarily modifying the structure of the EITC to reflect the realities of our current economy could provide a vital lifeline to low-income workers who have seen their incomes disappear during this crisis. What follows are a few such ideas which could be implemented at either the federal or state levels, or both.

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House Democrats’ Suggestion of Retroactively Repealing SALT Cap is a Poor Emergency Relief Measure 

• By Steve Wamhoff

The House Democrats have plenty of ideas to help workers and families and boost the economy, but Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s recent idea to repeal the cap on deductions for state and local taxes (SALT) is not one of them. The 2017 Trump-GOP tax law includes many provisions that should be repealed. Unfortunately, Congressional Democrats have long made it clear that they want to start by repealing the $10,000 cap on SALT deductions, which is one…

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Congress “CARES” for Wealthy with COVID-19 Tax Policy Provisions

• By Matthew Gardner

At a time when record numbers of Americans are facing unemployment, state and local governments are facing a perfect storm of growing public investment needs and vanishing tax revenues, and small business owners are struggling to avoid even more layoffs, lavishing tax breaks on the top 1 percent in this way shouldn’t be in anyone’s top 20 list of needed tax changes.

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How the Tax Rebate in the Senate’s Bill Compares to Other Proposals 

• By Steve Wamhoff

Congress is poised to pass a $2 trillion plan that includes $150 billion in fiscal aid to states, $150 billion in health care spending, large expansions of unemployment compensation and more. These measures are clearly needed as the economy teeters on the brink. As the Senate votes on its stimulus/COVID19 bill, one provision ITEP has deeper insights on is the payments to households in the form of tax rebates. ITEP has provided several analyses over…

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COVID-19 and the Case for Race-Forward Economic Policy Prescriptions

• By Jenice R. Robinson

Unconscious bias runs deep. Legislative proposals to assuage the exploding economic crisis are advancing and changing quickly, but initial GOP proposals are consistent with the nation’s long history of ostensibly race-neutral policies that are discriminatory in their outcomes.

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NEW ANALYSIS: House Democratic Stimulus Bill Explained

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

Breaking ITEP analysis explains how a newly-introduced House Democrats' proposal—far more comprehensive and better targeted than the recently failed GOP Senate bill—combines overdue expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit with direct rebates to reach workers and families across all income groups.

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New State-by-State Estimates: Modified Senate GOP Stimulus Bill Still Falls Short

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

The GOP Senate stimulus bill voted down yesterday is a slight improvement over the first GOP proposal released Thursday, but it still fails to prioritize workers and families or provide fast relief to those who need it most.

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Why the GOP Senate Bill Fails to Address the Crisis, and Why a Democratic Bill Looks More Promising

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

National and state-by-state data available for download By Steve Wamhoff and Meg Wiehe On Thursday night, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell released a bill that reportedly cost more than $1 trillion, most of which would go toward breaks for corporations and other businesses. A provision in the bill to provide payments to families would cost […]

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Checks to All vs. Trump’s Payroll Tax Cut

• By Steve Wamhoff

A payroll tax cut would help those lucky enough to keep their job and would provide a bigger break to those with more earnings. Sending checks to every household would be a far more effective economic stimulus because it would immediately put money in the hands of everyone who would likely spend it right away, pumping it back into the economy.