Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP)

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Federal Relief Bill Doesn’t Go Far Enough: Q&A with Meg Wiehe

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Stephanie Clegg

The final version of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act enacted last week included rebate provisions that will reach most low-, moderate- and middle-income adults and children, but not everyone. Meg Wiehe sits down for a Q&A to discuss who benefits from the rebate provision, who is excluded and how states can respond to support communities.

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Sales Taxes and Social Distancing: State and Local Governments May Face Their Steepest Sales Tax Decline Ever

• By Carl Davis, ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe

One pressing question is what will an economic downturn in which consumers are anxious, facing job loss, or simply spending their time sheltering in place and not spending money in typical ways, mean for states’ ability to raise revenue? 

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Boeing “CARES” A Lot About its Shareholders—But What about the Rest of Us?

• By Matthew Gardner

The gigantic Coronavirus-related tax and spending bill enacted last week, the so-called “CARES Act,” sets aside $17 billion in loans for “businesses critical to maintaining national security.” It’s generally understood that the bill’s authors want much, if not all, of this $17 billion to go to a single company: Boeing. So it behooves us to ask whether Boeing benefits America and its economy in ways that merit this largesse.

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Adding Flexibility to Make the EITC Work During the Pandemic

• By Aidan Davis

Temporarily modifying the structure of the EITC to reflect the realities of our current economy could provide a vital lifeline to low-income workers who have seen their incomes disappear during this crisis. What follows are a few such ideas which could be implemented at either the federal or state levels, or both.

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House Democrats’ Suggestion of Retroactively Repealing SALT Cap is a Poor Emergency Relief Measure 

• By Steve Wamhoff

The House Democrats have plenty of ideas to help workers and families and boost the economy, but Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s recent idea to repeal the cap on deductions for state and local taxes (SALT) is not one of them. The 2017 Trump-GOP tax law includes many provisions that should be repealed. Unfortunately, Congressional Democrats have long made it clear that they want to start by repealing the $10,000 cap on SALT deductions, which is one…

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Congress “CARES” for Wealthy with COVID-19 Tax Policy Provisions

• By Matthew Gardner

At a time when record numbers of Americans are facing unemployment, state and local governments are facing a perfect storm of growing public investment needs and vanishing tax revenues, and small business owners are struggling to avoid even more layoffs, lavishing tax breaks on the top 1 percent in this way shouldn’t be in anyone’s top 20 list of needed tax changes.

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State Rundown 3/26: Pandemic’s Health and Fiscal Fallout Continues to Grow

• By ITEP Staff

This week’s Rundown brings you the most useful reading and resources about how states are affected by and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include: landing pages for the most up-to-date lists of state policy responses; ITEP’s own materials on state policy options and the federal response bills; insights on how a race-forward approach can improve these efforts at all levels; updates on state fiscal troubles and legislative postponements; and the developing picture of which…

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How the Tax Rebate in the Senate’s Bill Compares to Other Proposals 

• By Steve Wamhoff

Congress is poised to pass a $2 trillion plan that includes $150 billion in fiscal aid to states, $150 billion in health care spending, large expansions of unemployment compensation and more. These measures are clearly needed as the economy teeters on the brink. As the Senate votes on its stimulus/COVID19 bill, one provision ITEP has deeper insights on is the payments to households in the form of tax rebates. ITEP has provided several analyses over…

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COVID-19 and the Case for Race-Forward Economic Policy Prescriptions

• By Jenice R. Robinson

Unconscious bias runs deep. Legislative proposals to assuage the exploding economic crisis are advancing and changing quickly, but initial GOP proposals are consistent with the nation’s long history of ostensibly race-neutral policies that are discriminatory in their outcomes.

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NEW ANALYSIS: House Democratic Stimulus Bill Explained

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

Breaking ITEP analysis explains how a newly-introduced House Democrats' proposal—far more comprehensive and better targeted than the recently failed GOP Senate bill—combines overdue expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit with direct rebates to reach workers and families across all income groups.

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New State-by-State Estimates: Modified Senate GOP Stimulus Bill Still Falls Short

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

The GOP Senate stimulus bill voted down yesterday is a slight improvement over the first GOP proposal released Thursday, but it still fails to prioritize workers and families or provide fast relief to those who need it most.

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Why the GOP Senate Bill Fails to Address the Crisis, and Why a Democratic Bill Looks More Promising

• By ITEP Staff, Meg Wiehe, Steve Wamhoff

National and state-by-state data available for download By Steve Wamhoff and Meg Wiehe On Thursday night, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell released a bill that reportedly cost more than $1 trillion, most of which would go toward breaks for corporations and other businesses. A provision in the bill to provide payments to families would cost […]

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State Rundown 3/19: Spring Is Here but States Brace for Long Winter

• By ITEP Staff

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt more and more aspects of life and cause greater and greater harms to public health and the economy, information is changing by the hour. State policymakers, if they are even able to convene, are wholly focused on how to respond to the crisis. The pandemic is certain to pose a series of fiscal challenges for states and their economies, and this week’s Rundown focuses on the most helpful…

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It’s Time for Some State Fiscal Policy Triage

• By Carl Davis, Dylan Grundman O'Neill, ITEP Staff

The COVID-19 novel coronavirus’s effects on public health and economies at all scales are creating a daunting situation for state budgets as well. Lawmakers can choose and prioritize their responses through a straightforward approach similar to that taken by health professionals: marshal and reinforce available resources, triage response options to prioritize the most vital services and most vulnerable people, and enact or strengthen the policies that will help address longer-term issues as well as immediate…

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Checks to All vs. Trump’s Payroll Tax Cut

• By Steve Wamhoff

A payroll tax cut would help those lucky enough to keep their job and would provide a bigger break to those with more earnings. Sending checks to every household would be a far more effective economic stimulus because it would immediately put money in the hands of everyone who would likely spend it right away, pumping it back into the economy.

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New ITEP Report on President’s Misguided Payroll Tax Proposal

• By Steve Wamhoff

Earlier this week, ITEP analyzed what would happen if Congress and the President repeated the 2 percentage-point cut in the Social Security payroll tax that was enacted for two years during the last recession. Little did we know that President Trump was about to propose something far more radical: eliminating all Social Security and Medicare […]

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An Overload of Pie Graphs and Metaphors for Pi Day

• By ITEP Staff, Jenice R. Robinson, Stephanie Clegg

For Pi Day, we’re doubling down on the pie metaphor to reiterate the compelling case for progressive tax policies to ensure more of us have an opportunity to share a slice of this nation’s economic pie.

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State Rundown 3/11: Georgia Bucks Trend of Cautious Policymaking Amid Crises

• By ITEP Staff

With all eyes on the potential effects of the oil price war and COVID-19 coronavirus on lives, communities, and economies, Georgia House lawmakers this week crammed through a regressive and costly tax cut for the rich with essentially no debate, information, or transparency. Most states are proceeding much more responsibly, assessing the ramifications for their service provision needs and revenues to fund those needs.

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Trump’s Proposed Payroll Tax Cut Is Not the Right Answer

• By Steve Wamhoff

The Trump administration is floating a cut in the Social Security payroll tax as a measure to counteract a potential economic downturn related to the COVID-19 virus. It should go without saying that a public health crisis requires government interventions that have nothing to do with taxes. But even if policymakers want to find ways to stimulate the economy beyond solving the health crisis, the payroll tax cut is not likely to be very effective.

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COVID-19 Is No Excuse for Airline Industry or Any Other Corporate Tax Cut

• By Matthew Gardner

Trump administration officials have reportedly floated the idea of including tax breaks for the airline industry in its package of COVID-19-related stimulus proposals, which would allow airline companies to defer income taxes into the future. This is an odd policy choice since most of the biggest airlines are already using deferral to zero out most or all of their federal income taxes on billions of dollars in profits.

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Taxes in a Time of Coronavirus 

• By Amy Hanauer

Some problems can only be solved when public officials have the resources to act. Today’s public health crisis is that kind of problem. Unfortunately, the Trump administration’s deep tax cuts leave our health infrastructure knee-capped, just when we need it most.

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State and Local Cannabis Tax Revenue Jumps 33%, Surpassing $1.9 Billion in 2019

• By Carl Davis

Excise and sales taxes on cannabis raised more than $1.9 billion in 2019. This represents a jump of nearly half a billion dollars, or 33 percent, compared to a year earlier. These are the findings of an ITEP analysis of newly released tax revenue data from the eight states where legal sales of adult-use cannabis took place last year. 

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TurboTax Is a Case Study for Why the IRS Should Administer Free File Program

• By Jenice R. Robinson

TurboTax and other online tax preparation companies rely on complicating tax filing and limiting competition as part of their business model.

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Talking Taxes in Alaska

• By Carl Davis

Alaska’s tax system underwent major changes in the 1970s when oil was found at Prudhoe Bay. Lawmakers repealed the state’s personal income tax (making Alaska the only state ever to do so) and began balancing the state’s budget primarily with oil tax and royalty revenue instead. But as oil prices and production levels have declined, a yawning gap has opened between state revenues and the cost of providing vital public services.

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State Rundown 3/4: Sun Shining on Progressive Tax Efforts This Week

• By ITEP Staff

Wisconsin’s expansion of a capital gains tax break for high-income households represents a dark spot on this week’s state fiscal news, and the growing threat of COVID-19 is casting an ominous shadow over all of it, but otherwise the picture is pleasantly sunny, featuring small steps forward for sound, progressive tax policy. An initiative to create a graduated income tax in Illinois, for example, got a vote of confidence from a major ratings agency, while…