Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

ITEP's Research Priorities

Public Assets Institute: Vermont Has the Capacity to Avoid 2016 Budget Cuts

March 24, 2015

Vermont’s income tax is among the lowest in the country: 2.7 percent of the state’s total personal income. Eliminating tax breaks and lowering income tax rates would balance the fiscal 2016 budget without cuts and still leave Vermont’s effective income tax rate lower than those of 24 other states. Read the full report here.

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State Tax Preferences for Elderly Taxpayers

March 23, 2015 • By Meg Wiehe

State governments provide a wide array of tax breaks for their elderly residents. Almost every state that levies an income tax now allows some form of income tax exemption or credit for citizens over age 65 that is unavailable to non-elderly taxpayers. And most states provide special property tax breaks to the elderly. Unfortunately, too many of these breaks are poorly-targeted, unsustainable, and unfair. This policy brief surveys federal and state approaches to reducing taxes for older adults and suggests options for designing less costly and better targeted tax breaks for elderly taxpayers.

Connecticut Voices for Children: Funding Our Future: Child and Family Friendly Revenue Options

March 18, 2015

An analysis by the Institute of Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) of Washington, D.C. found that adjusting top rates to the levels in the table below would impact only two percent of state taxpayers, generate $300 million in state revenue, enable taxpayers with increased state taxes to deduct $114 million from federal tax returns, leaving […]

The Economic Progress Institute: Making Work Pay for Working Families: Increasing the State’s Earned Income Tax Credit

March 18, 2015

Workers who receive the EITC pay federal payroll taxes, sales and property taxes, and more. In fact, Rhode Island has the 5th highest taxes on low-income households in the nation. The lowest-income taxpayers pay nearly twice as much of their income towards taxes as the wealthiest Rhode Islanders.

Public Assets Institute: How to Close the Budget Gap–Fiscal 2016 and Beyond

March 16, 2015

“Vermont is one of six states in the country that uses federal taxable income rather than adjusted gross income as the base for the state income tax. Because this base is lower, the state must set its top marginal rate higher than necessary to raise the needed revenues. Additionally, tax breaks that primarily benefit upper-income […]

Open Sky Policy Institute: Frequently asked questions about LB 280′s impact on taxpayers

March 16, 2015

“All Nebraskans would experience lower property taxes under this proposal, and many residents would pay less in taxes overall. LB 280 makes our tax code more progressive, ensuring that low- and middle-income Nebraskans pay less in overall taxes than our highest-income individuals. While the effects will vary depending on each taxpayer’s income, property value, and […]

Minnesota Department of Revenue: 2015 Minnesota Tax Incidence Study

March 13, 2015

“Given the questions raised about how Minnesota compares to other states, this section summarizes the results of a 50-state study of state and local tax incidence. That study, entitled Who Pays? A Distributional Analysis of Tax Systems in All 50 States (5th Edition), was published by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (ITEP) in […]

Policy Matters Ohio: Kasich tax plan bad for Ohio, Policy Matters tells lawmakers

March 12, 2015

“An analysis by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, a nonprofit research group in Washington, D.C., found the bottom three-fifths of Ohioans would pay more as a group under the governor’s plan, which includes a sales-tax rate increase. Most of the increases like the sales-tax hike would fall more heavily on those with low […]

California Budget Project: How a State EITC Could Reduce Economic Hardship in California

March 12, 2015

“A state EITC would allow low- and middle-income working families to keep more of their earnings and help rebalance California’s system of state and local taxes, which currently asks low-income families to pay a larger share of their income in taxes than high-income families.” Read the full report here.

Florida Center for Fiscal and Economic Policy: Tax Fairness: An Answer to Florida’s Budget Problems

March 12, 2015

“The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy ranks Florida as having the second most unfair (or “regressive”) tax system in the nation. High‐income residents pay a far smaller share of their income in state and local taxes than middle class residents. The high‐income one percent of Floridians pay just 1.9 percent of their income in […]

Maryland Center on Economic Policy: Corporate Tax Cut Would Harm Maryland’s Economic Growth

March 12, 2015

“Reducing the corporate income tax in Maryland would also worsen he situation under which a small share of the state’s households have seen big gains in income over recent years while most other people have seen their pay stagnate and many are struggling to get by. According to analysis by the Institute for Taxation and […]

Oklahoma Policy Institute: This nonsensical ‘double dipping’ tax break is costing Oklahoma millions

March 12, 2015

“Disallowing just the deduction for state income tax would yield the state $97 million, according to an analysis by the Institute for Taxation and Economic Policy. Only one in four households (24 percent) would be affected at all by this tax change. Over half of the $97 million in new revenue – 58 percent – […]

Michigan League for Public Policy: Road funding ballot proposal: a win-win for everyone

March 10, 2015

According to a new report from the Michigan League for Public Policy, an analysis by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy shows that even after the sales tax increase, the restoration of the state’s EITC to 20% of the federal EITC is enough to offset negative effects for low-income workers. On average, when taking […]

Iowa Fiscal Partnership: Balanced approach on gas tax

March 6, 2015

Raising Iowa’s tax on gasoline and diesel fuel by 10 cents per gallon would go a long way toward financing needed street and highway repairs and improvements. Critical needs most recently were estimated at $215 million annually, and the 10 cents is projected to raise that amount by fiscal year 2018. Read the full report […]

Children’s Action Alliance: HB 2069 – S/E Online TPT/Income Tax Reduction Fact Sheet

March 6, 2015

HB 2069 shifts taxes from the wealthiest Arizonans to low and middle income taxpayers, attempts to limit options available to future legislatures, and depends on a “best guess” to make sure that state revenues aren’t cut back too far with no chance of correction….This ill-advised legislation has many problems: At a time when Arizona is […]

Fiscal Policy Institute: Policy Brief: Property Tax Relief (Circuit Breaker)

March 6, 2015

Those at the bottom of the income scale [in New York] would benefit most—62 percent of homeowners and 37 percent of renters with incomes below $19,000 would receive a circuit breaker refund according to an analysis of the governor’s proposal by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. Some 27 percent of homeowners and renters […]

Mississippi Economic Policy Center: House and Senate Tax Plans Do Little for Struggling Working Families

March 6, 2015

The personal income tax cuts from both the [state] House and Senate plans benefit wealthier families more than lower and middle-income earners. Further, the high cost of these plans may require raising revenue through increases in the property tax or sales tax, both of which hit lower and middle-income earners hard. This combination would result […]

Michigan League for Public Policy: A Solution at Last to Michigan’s Crumbling Roads

March 3, 2015

Analysis by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy shows that the sales tax increase and the increase of the EITC will help low-income working people. After all of the changes in the package are accounted for, Michigan’s lowest earners (annual incomes under $20,000) will experience a net tax decrease. Read full report here.   […]

Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center: Better Choices Coalition Releases 19 Ideas to Make Pa.’s Tax System Fairer

March 3, 2015

“A recent study by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy named Pennsylvania the sixth most unfair state and local tax system for low- to moderate-income families. The recommendations we are making today not only raise sustainable revenue for critical services like education and health care, but also make our tax system fairer for all […]

Idaho Center for Fiscal Policy: Complex Tax Proposal Would Have Uneven Impacts on Idahoans

February 23, 2015

A new proposal in the Idaho Legislature would dramatically shift the way taxes are collected and generate a new revenue source for our neglected roads and bridges. The proposal has several components which in combination mean that taxpayers across the bottom 95% of the distribution will pay more, on average. The proposal is designed to […]

Open Sky Policy Institute: LB 357 would lead to budget cuts, benefits top earners

February 19, 2015

LB 357 calls for significant reductions in personal and corporate income tax rates over several years. It also transfers $160 million out of the cash reserve, $80 million to the Property Tax Credit Program and another $80 million to the General Fund to fill in for the loss of income tax revenue in the first […]

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Most Americans Live in States with Variable-Rate Gas Taxes

February 16, 2015 • By ITEP Staff

The federal government and many states are seeing shortfalls in their transportation budgets in part because the gasoline taxes they use to generate those funds are poorly designed. Thirty-one states and the federal government levy "fixed-rate" gas taxes where the tax rate does not change even as the cost of infrastructure materials inevitably increases over time. The federal government's 18.4 cent gas tax, for example, has not increased in over 22 years. And twenty states have gone a decade or more without a gas tax increase.

Policy Matters Ohio: Kasich tax proposal would skew tax system further in favor of Ohio’s affluent

February 10, 2015

The Kasich administration proposal to cut income taxes and expand sales and other taxes would produce big tax cuts for Ohio’s most affluent residents, while increasing taxes on lower- and moderate-income families. The proposal would provide an $11,906 annual tax cut on average to taxpayers in the top 1 percent of the income spectrum, who […]

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How Long Has it Been Since Your State Raised Its Gas Tax?

February 10, 2015 • By Carl Davis

An updated version of this report has been published with data through July 1, 2017. Read the report in PDF form. Many states’ transportation budgets are in disarray, in part because they are trying to cover the rising cost of asphalt, machinery, and other construction materials with a gasoline tax rate that is rarely increased.1 […]

Connecticut Voices for Children: Families First, Prosperity for All: Making Connecticut’s Tax and Benefit System More Family-Friendly

February 9, 2015

Connecticut’s tax system is uniquely unfriendly to families. Connecticut is one of only two states with an income tax that does not offer tax credits or exemptions to adjust for the cost of caring for children and other dependents. Read the full report here.