Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
School’s In: Tackling College Affordability Through State Tax Codes

Given that a sweeping federal solution to the college affordability crisis does not appear to be on the immediate horizon, it is even more important that states take whatever steps they can to expand college access and affordability. While most of that effort will need to occur on the spending side of the ledger—such as through lowering tuition costs, expanding financial aid, or perhaps even funding free college outright—tax policy also has a role to play.

The New Trend: Short-Sighted Tax Cuts for the Rich Will Not Grow State Economies

The same legislators who touted tax cuts for the rich as solution to our problems before the pandemic are also saying tax cuts for the rich are a solution during the pandemic. Tax cuts cannot be a solution to everything, especially at a time when the richest Americans are amassing more wealth than ever.

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Investing in a Joint Future: Harnessing State Tax Codes

January 10, 2022 • By Aidan Davis

Investing in a Joint Future: Harnessing State Tax Codes

Rather than resorting to tax cuts, which can eventually create revenue shortfalls, lawmakers should determine whether they have adequately invested in people and communities. There are better ways to leverage tax systems to help those who need it most.

Why Treasury’s Pending Race-Based Analysis of Stimulus Payments is Important

One important data inadequacy is the lack of demographic information in tax data. While the IRS data offers rich data on taxpayer income, it does not collect information on important demographic characteristics like race and ethnicity. This presents a challenge for researchers interested in the racialized impacts of the U.S. tax system and has prompted many researchers and organizations to advocate for public-use tax data that is disaggregated by race and ethnicity.

ITEP Data on Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit Provisions Before Congress

Congress expanded the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) for 2021 as part of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARP). The additional benefits that millions of families and workers received under that law will end this month if Congress does not act soon. The CTC expansion boosted the annual tax credit […]

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Resources on the Build Back Better Agenda

December 12, 2021 • By ITEP Staff

Resources on the Build Back Better Agenda

President Biden’s American Families Plan (AFP) would use personal income tax increases on very well-off individuals to finance investments in people—in childcare, education, higher education, reducing child poverty, and other related measures. The following analyses provide more information about the revenue proposals in the AFP.

Tax Credits in Build Back Better Support Millions of Families

The EITC and CTC are proven poverty-fighting tools. The monthly CTC payments alone kept 3.6 million people out of poverty in October. This policy success is worth repeating.

The Commonwealth Institute: Tax Proposals Would Reduce Resources for Education, Transportation, and Other Priorities

December 8, 2021

The incoming Youngkin administration and state lawmakers have proposed several major tax proposals to reduce taxes for individuals and businesses. These include one-time tax rebates, dramatically increasing the state standard deduction, eliminating the state and local sales tax on groceries, and pausing the recent increase to the fuels tax. While some of these policy ideas […]

Alex Welch

December 8, 2021 • By ITEP Staff

Alex Welch

Alex leads the organization's graphic design work and content creation for email, social media and website. Prior to joining ITEP, Alex served as the Digital & Media Manager for the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute.

CNN Business: This Tax Would Make Wealthy Corporations Pay Their Fair Share

November 24, 2021

Corporate America has perfected the art of dodging the taxes that everyone else pays. From 2018 to 2020, 39 of the largest companies in America paid zero dollars in federal income taxes, despite reporting a combined $122 billion in profits, according to analysis from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy. And 73 others paid […]

Forbes: How An $80,000 SALT Cap Stacks Up Against A Full Deduction For Those Making $400,000 Or Less

November 19, 2021

Congress seems to be considering two ways to address the Tax Cut and Job Act’s $10,000 cap on the state and local tax (SALT) deduction. The House version of President Biden’s Build Back Better (BBB) bill would raise the cap to $80,000. An alternative plan, first proposed by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy […]

The Washington Post: Who would pay more and less in taxes under the House bill

November 19, 2021

The millionaire’s surtax aims to raise taxes on wealthy Americans without touching rates. The alternative minimum tax for corporations aspires to accomplish a similar aim by raising money from profitable corporations without crossing Sinema’s line on rates. In short, it imposes a 15 percent minimum on firms that make more than $1 billion in “book” […]

House Passage of Build Back Better Bill Moves America’s Tax Code in the Right Direction

The Build Back Better plan that the House passed today will transform the country and make our tax code more progressive, more equitable and better able to pay for crucial priorities.

LGBTQ Nation: Joe Biden’s Build Back Better Act will give tax refunds to some same-sex couples

November 18, 2021

In 2013, the Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Windsor that the federal government must recognize LGBTQ marriages in states that had legalized marriage equality. Per that ruling, the IRS allowed married LGBTQ taxpayers to claim benefits dating back to 2010. The Build Back Better Act, however, would allow those benefits to date back […]

Common Dreams: Elizabeth Warren Releases Blueprint to End ‘Free Ride’ for Tax-Dodging US Billionaires

November 18, 2021

According to the report—which is based on data Warren’s staff compiled from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy—although Amazon paid $2.8 billion in federal and foreign income taxes in 2020, its effective tax rate was just 11.5% on global profits totaling $24.3 billion, while the company handed out $118 million in executive compensation. Read […]

Key Reform in Build Back Better Act Would Close Loophole Used by the Rich To Avoid Funding Healthcare

The proposal in the Democrats’ Build Back Better proposal applies the 3.8 percent Net Investment Income Tax to all profit distributions from partnerships and S-corporations so that this income of wealthy pass-through business owners no longer escapes.

Tax Credit Reforms in Build Back Better Would Benefit a Diverse Group of Families

The CTC and EITC provisions would have a particularly profound effect on the poorest 20 percent of Americans, who all will have incomes of less than $22,000 in 2022. Taken together, the EITC and CTC changes would lift the average income of these households by more than 10 percent.

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Analysis of the House of Representatives’ Build Back Better Legislation

November 18, 2021 • By Carl Davis, Steve Wamhoff

Analysis of the House of Representatives’ Build Back Better Legislation

If the bill becomes law, in 2022 federal taxes would go up for the average taxpayer among the richest one percent and down for the average taxpayer in other income groups.

Report Illustrates How 70 Corporations Could Be Affected by Minimum Tax Proposal in the Build Back Better Act

Amazon, Bank of America, Facebook, FedEx, General Motors, Google, Netflix, PayPal, T-Mobile and Verizon are just a few of the 70 corporations that would have paid more taxes under the Democrats’ proposed Corporate Profits Minimum Tax (CPMT) if it had been in effect in 2020 according to a new report from Sen. Elizabeth Warren’s office with estimates verified by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.

ITEP Statement on President Biden Signing the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

America does better when we invest in our people, our places and our planet. The infrastructure bill that President Biden signed today will restore and strengthen our physical infrastructure, making repairs and improvements that are long overdue. Now Congress needs to take the next step and pass legislation that taxes wealthy people and corporations to pay for our care and climate infrastructure.

Newsweek: Families Could Get $1,800 per Child Tax Credit, but Must Register Now

November 15, 2021

The child tax credit was expanded under President Joe Biden’s American Rescue Plan in March in a bid to reduce child poverty. The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy estimated it would benefit around 83 million children and significantly reduce child poverty in the U.S. The latest round of the monthly child tax credit payments […]

Salon: Meet Tom Suozzi, the Democrat who wants tax cuts for the rich jammed into Build Back Better

November 12, 2021

Suozzi has for months pushed a total repeal of the cap, which would cost taxpayers about $85 billion per year, according to the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CFRB). If the cap were fully repealed, 86% of the benefits would go to the richest 5%, according to the left-leaning Institute on Taxation and […]

The Hill: Democrats at odds over SALT changes

November 10, 2021

The left-leaning Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy released an analysis finding that the House proposal would provide more of its benefits to households in the top 1 percent of income than the Senate one. The think tank also estimated that the Senate proposal would be less expensive in the near-term. Both House and Senate […]

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Democrats Seek to Eliminate the Stock Buyback Advantage

November 4, 2021 • By Joe Hughes

Democrats Seek to Eliminate the Stock Buyback Advantage

An important reform in the bill before Congress would tax stock buybacks in a way that is more comparable to how dividends are taxed. Corporations would be required to pay a tax equal to 1 percent of their stock repurchases, ensuring that profits shifted to shareholders in this way are subject to some federal tax.

The Impact of Work From Home on Commercial Property Values and the Property Tax in U.S. Cities

The fiscal implications of a decline in commercial property values are important because the property tax is the dominant local source of taxes, and commercial property makes up a significant portion of the property base in cities.